[40], The community was further split when Wallace Fard Muhammad, known within the temple as David Ford-el,[41] also claimed (or was taken by some) to be the reincarnation of Drew Ali. After the . [44], Despite the turmoil and defections, the movement continued to grow in the 1930s. [56][62] 31 Chris, March 12, 2013 (4:14 a.m.), comment on Azeem Hopkins-Bey, Subject of Exposition: Free National Name?, Operation Proclamation, March 11, 2013, http://operationproclamation.org/subject-of-exposition-free-national-name.html. Tactics used by the group include filing false deeds and property claims,[63] false liens against government officials, frivolous legal motions to overwhelm courts, and invented legalese used in court appearances and filings. Relatione, _____ Page 1 of 6 Building Moorish-American businesses was part of their program, and in that was similar to Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League and the later Nation of Islam. 203, 207. 14 Azeem Hopkins-Bey, What Makes One a Moorish American? Know Thyself Radio, podcast audio, October 18, 2010, http://www.blogtalkradio.com/themooriam/2010/10/18/what-makes-one-a-moorish-american. See Robert Dannin, Black Pilgrimage to Islam, photographs by Jolie Stahl (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002), 32. MSP Superintendent Col. [] ", "Photos, video: the Interstate 95 standoff", "Massachusetts armed group arrested after stand-off with police", "Rise of the Moors member sued Danvers police, then sought to pay filing fees with a silver coin", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Before the Fez- Life and Times of Drew Ali 1886-1924", Terrorist Recruitment in American Correctional Institutions: An Exploratory Study of Non-Traditional Faith Groups Final Report, Five Percenter Rap: God Hop's Music, Message, and Black Muslim Mission, FBI on the Moorish Science Temple of America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moorish_Science_Temple_of_America&oldid=1142341456. It would seem likely that at some point in the near future the conservative US Supreme court knocks down all or most state laws regulating gun ownership. The Chicago Defender stated that his trip included "interviews with many distinguished citizens from Chicago, who greeted him on every hand. x|{@SG&H^QDT@TAT@EyA| V*7V[mk[_Zauvunvn;s|}~'3s3g9s !D$#Yg4O]^b"{k6hOg[?6{ X8~Qo"2nN?^ $S1|"{vm6k52=B2X,Y=!yHol^X?&_&7zRyW"#d9K?r.n5101Xc1h7fG}gMIk A writ directed to the person detaining another, and commanding him to produce the body of the prisoner, (or person detained,) with the day and cause of his caption and detention, ad faciendum, sub jiciendum et recipiendum, to do, submit to, and receive whatsoever the judge or court awarding the writ shall consider in that behalf. [60] The Moorish sovereign citizen movement has also expanded to include a few whites. July 6, 2021. In August, within a month of Drew Ali's death, John Givens El, Drew Ali's chauffeur, declared that he was Drew Ali reincarnated. <>stream . (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. American pseudolaw matured around 1999-2000, and, at that point, was hosted by the sovereign citizen movement. Most of them are African Americans who belong to the Moorish Science Temple of America (MSTA) and claim to be descendants of the Moors of northern Africa, though they are not; Moors are of mixed Berber and Arab descent rather than being African American in the usual sense of being descended from black Africans. 16 March 2016. Drew, the Egyptian Adept Student newspaper ad that was the first verified documentation of the man who would become Drew Ali, that he was born Thomas Drew, with a declared birth date of January 8, 1886. all rise and stand and remain standing so you can hear and obey the commands from the living sovereign justices of the moorish american consulate of the moorish national republic federal government, as this is the sovereign living article iii moorish american (al moroccan) consular court action. Likewise, the precise date of Drew Ali's move to Chicago is not known, but by 1927 there was already a thriving Moorish Science Temple of America community there. Some followers also claim to have roots in America that predate the United States, and argue that a 1787 treaty with Morocco exempts them from American laws. Incidents such as the 1996 case of the Montana Freemen, the 2003 Abbeville standoff . 12 Moreover, slavery is presented as a universal aspect of humannot merely Moorishhistory: through sin and disobedience every nation has suffered slavery, due to the fact that they honored not the creed and principles of their forefathers. Drew Ali, Holy Koran, 131. The word indicated more than one ethnic group. [35], At the September Unity Conference, Givens again made his claim of reincarnation. the treaty of peace and friendship between his imperial majesty the emperor of morocco and the united states of america 1787 and 1836, so stipulates in article 20: if any of the citizens of the untied states, or any persons under their protection, shall have any disputes with each other, the consul shall decide between the parties, and whenever the consul shall require any aid or assistance from our government, to enforce his decisions, it shall be immediately granted to him. If you are men, American citizens speak up for yourselves or it will never be done. MOORS KNOW THE LAW: SOVEREIGN LEGAL DISCOURSE IN Assistant Professor of Religious Studies, Centenary College of Louisiana, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Competing factions developed among the congregations and leaders, especially after the death of the charismatic Ali. [16] This claim does not align with scientific studies of human history, such as the genetics of African-Americans and genetic history of sub-Saharan Africa. In addition to the Moorish Science Temple doctrine that Black Americans are of Moorish descent, Moorish sovereign citizens claim immunity from U.S. federal, state, and local laws,[58] because of a mistaken belief that the MoroccanAmerican Treaty of Friendship (1786) grants them sovereignty. Just as they have saddled on the Moorish Americans the name negro they have also given him a religion that was made to enslave him and stop his progress. There were major congregations in Philadelphia, Detroit, and Chicago. 695. [2][3], One primary tenet of the Moorish Science Temple is the belief that African Americans are of "Moorish" descent, specifically from the "Moroccan Empire". While this is often negativeblack, for instance, as a brand, a tool for oppressionwords can also reveal positive glimpses of the glorious Moorish past. [10], Drew Ali reported that during his travels, he met with a high priest of Egyptian magic. Few gun laws have been upheld as of late. ", Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, "Moorish Science Temple, The Divine and National Movement of North America, Incorporated, N", "Mystery of the Moorish Science Temple: Southern Blacks and American Alternative Spirituality in 1920s Chicago", "African-American Muslims and the Question of Identity: Between Traditional Islam, African Heritage, and the American Way", "The American Religion That Makes Its Members 'Moroccans', "Patrolmen Jesse D. Hults and William Gallagher", "Supreme Grand Advisor and Moderator C. Kirkman-Bey", "Saviours' Day 2014 Keynote Address: 'How Strong Is Our Foundation; Can We Survive? Such sovereign Moors, whose actions range from declaration of secession to rejection of drivers or marriage licenses, advance legal discourse rooted in historical narratives, tailor their legal thinking toward practical instruction and efficacious results, and appeal to etymology to further authorize their claims. In religious texts, adherents refer to themselves racially as "Asiatics", as the Middle East is also western Asia. Moor is a term applied from the outside, by Europeans, yet \"unlike relatively stable terms of Roman provenance inherited by Christians such as Arab, Ishmaelite and Saracen,\" the significance of the term varies in particular historical moments and shifts over time. In April of 2011, Ali was cited by a [citation needed], The ushers of the Temple wore black fezzes. to publish public notices on this page contact vizier for public records tevalle9@gmail.com moroccan empire national flag Pan American Conference Havana Cuba 1928 International Law United States and Maryland Cause C08 In most cases, when defendants refuse to accept the legitimacy of the . See also Scopino. moorish american consular court mailing location: care of 401 east 1st street #158 near. hasContentIssue true, Copyright Center for the Study of Law and Religion at Emory University 2016. Noble Drew Ali, The Holy Koran of the Moorish Science Temple of America, the Foundations of a Nation (Lexington: Department of Supreme Wisdom, 2011), 12829. "Rise of the Moors". The house with 12 bedrooms and 6 kitchens was up for sale. [70], In 2016, Washitaw Nation affiliate Gavin Eugene Long ambushed six police officers and killed three of them in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Moorish Americans are not sovereign citizens. 88 Wessinger, How the Millennium Comes Violently, 160. In 1976 Jeff Fort, leader of Chicago's Black P Stone Nation, announced at his parole from prison in 1976 that he had converted to Islam. [54], During the 1990s, some former followers of the Moorish Science Temple of America and the Washitaw Nation formed an offshoot of the sovereign citizen movement which came to be known as Moorish sovereign citizens. But are there more than usual right now? [23] In the late 1920s, journalists estimated the Moorish Science Temple had 35,000 members in 17 temples in cities across the Midwest and upper South. Only about 200 members attended a convention in 2007, rather than the thousands of the past. There he instructed followers not to be confrontational but to build up their people to be respected. Render date: 2023-03-05T04:31:13.781Z This Zodiac Constitution was central in the arrest of one hundred New York City employees on tax evasion charges in 1997. Or are those of us who are ultimately defrauded just now more susceptible to the guiles and brilliance of successful frauds? 16 Elect AndersonProphet, reads the headline of the February 1, 1929, Moorish Guide, instructing readers to vote for Louis Anderson for Second Ward alderman and Oscar De Priest for Congress. moorish american consulate gateway to the article iii moorish american consular court mailing location: care of 401 east 1st street #158 near. Nelson-Bey. 4 Robert Cover, "The Supreme Court, 1982 Term - Foreword: Nomos and Narrative," Harvard Law Review 97, no. The termMooris anexonym used by Christian Europeans to designate theMusliminhabitants of theMaghreb, theIberian Peninsula,SicilyandMaltaduring theMiddle Ages. That's a pretty common theme in their legal rantings - like the supposed Congressional repeal of the 14th amendment on a specific day (which was, in fact, just one good ol' boy from Louisiana whining about Loving v. Virginia in a speech preserved by the Congressional Record). In one version of Drew Ali's biography, the leader saw him as a reincarnation of the founder. Help keep Universal Hub going. : printed by author, 2009) and Robert Hart, Citizen/Slave: Understanding the American Sovereign Spirit (Pittsburgh: Rose Dog Books, 2005). [18] According to The Chicago Defender, he claimed the power to marry and divorce at will.[19]. : printed by author, 2014), 29. On March 15, Green-Bey was stabbed to death at the Unity Hall of the Moorish Science Temple, on Indiana Avenue in Chicago.[28]. Because we're the pics that ruled Europe, which is why the pope has a Moor in his coat of arms. sumus de sanktam unum. And so, Gorton would not give Bey the chance to amend his initial attempt to move his case to federal court, something judges can do with pro-se filers: Given the nature of Bey's pleadings, any amended pleading would appear to be based upon the frivolous legal theory that the Commonwealth courts lack jurisdiction because of Bey is a Moor-American National. The key of civilization was and is in the hands of the Asiatic nations. During the 1930s and 1940s, continued surveillance by police (and later the FBI) caused the Moors to become more withdrawn and critical of the government.[46]. They often append El or Bey to their last names. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. when the forefathers of the Moorish Americans were first brought to this nation they had a nationality and a name, but in order to separate them from the achievements of their fathers a name was given them which had no connection whatever with the founders of civilization. A federal judge in Boston yesterday dismissed an effort by one of the people involved in that armed standoff on Rte. Nine were detained by 10:45 a.m. local time, and two more suspects were found in their vehicles. Copyright by Adam Gaffin and by content posters.Advertise | About Universal Hub | Contact | Privacy, Bey's filing to move case to federal court. Citations use the form indicated by the title page of the work cited. Four people who identified as Moorish American indigenous people filed separate lawsuits the same month against the Providence Police Department, accusing officers of violating their rights by. Among the many individuals and groups espousing affiliation with the Moorish Science Temple of America movement, some continue founding prophet Noble Drew Ali's emphasis on engaging in American citizenship as a religious duty, while others interpret the prophet's scriptures to lend authority to claims of being outside the jurisdiction of American legal authority. when the forefathers of the Moorish Americans were first brought to this nation they had a nationality and a name, but in order to separate them from the achievements of their fathers a name was given them which had no connection whatever with the founders of civilization. The attack escalated into a shoot-out that spilled into the surrounding neighborhood. According to the Moorish Science Temple of America's website, the temple is a "divine and national movement" that teaches about Moorish identity, which under their definition, means Black Americans. Nick Named, Moorish Guide, September 28, 1928, Moorish Science Temple Papers, 19261967 (box 1, folder 5), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York City. He insists Are you a driver? In early 1929, following a conflict over funds, Claude Green-Bey, the business manager of Chicago Temple No. Trump proved that it is not difficult today - at that level of money, power and pulpit - to wrap around himself massive illusion. According to the biography, the high priest trained Ali in mysticism and gave him a "lost section" of the Quran. 2001). 4 (1983): 7. It might not be these nuts that make it before the court but it's not unreasonable to think the crimes they are charged with will no longer be valid within a few years. Moorish Americans, also known as Moorish sovereign citizens, believe themselves to be the inheritors of a fictitious empire that they say stretched from the present-day kingdom of Morocco to. MYTH: Moorish Americans can squat in or take possession of someone else's home or property But Butler says he wasn't breaking and entering. THE MOORISH SUPREME COURT, et al., Plaintiffs/Appellants, v. THE SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION, et al., Defendants/Appellees. In 2017, a federal judge sentenced the "Grand Sheik" of a Moorish Temple in Chicago to 68 months in prison for scheming to defraud the Internal Revenue Service out of $3.2 million. 33 Bandele El Amin, Nationality, Birthrights, and Jurisprudence: New Social & Cultural Blueprint for Melaninated Indigenous People (n.p. Timothy Drew was believed to have been born on January 8, 1886, in North Carolina, United States. 58 Drew Ali, So This Is Chicago, Moorish Guide, October 26, 1928, Moorish Science Temple Papers, 19261967 (box 1, folder 5), Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library, New York City. The Southern Poverty Law Center says the Moorish sovereign citizen movement, a larger collection of independent organizations and individuals, is "an offshoot of the anti-government sovereign. There were congregations in numerous other cities where African Americans had migrated in the early 20th century. Bey signed the document as: A Free Moorish American national and citizen of the free National Government of Morocco, I am, Rashad Bey. So stick them all on a plane to Morocco and let play their BS games over there. In court papers, Midfirst Bank said it owns the property and has sued the "Rise of the Moors" in Providence County Superior Court to clear the title on the residence. [55] The number of Moorish sovereign citizens is uncertain but possibly ranges between 3,000 and 6,000 organized mostly in small groups of several dozen. He argues that the arrested development (psychologically, socially, of the individual and the nation) of African Americans manifests in their lingo, when they refer to their female partners as mama and uses such adolescent terms as crib for domicile! (325). [42] When his leadership was rejected, Ford El broke away from the Moorish Science Temple. Click allow to get notifications on every article we post. Abdat, Fathie Ali, Before the Fez: The Life and Times of Drew Ali, 18861924, Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion 5, no. These suffixes were a sign to others that while one's African tribal name may never be known to them, European names given by their enslavers were not theirs, either. Ali put together elements of major traditions to develop a message of personal transformation through historical education, racial pride and spiritual uplift. tue of their alleged Moorish origin. The Moorish sovereign citizen movement is a collection of independent organizations and lone individuals who emerged in the early 1990s as an offshoot of the antigovernment sovereign citizens movement, adherents of which believe that individual citizens hold sovereignty over, and are independent of, the authority of federal and state governments. The Moorish Science Temple of America is an American national and religious organization founded by Noble Drew Ali (born as Timothy Drew) in the early twentieth century. The group published several magazines: one was the Moorish Guide National. He moved to Detroit, where he formed his own group, an organization that would become the Nation of Islam. 23 Moorish America, We Are All One Family Bearing One Free National Name, Moorish American News, December 24, 2013, http://moorishamericannews.com/we-are-all-one-family-bearing-one-free-national-name#sthash.Mke8GJHg.dpbs. Perkins cites "Standard Certificate of Death No. [31] Despite the official report, many of his followers speculated that his death was caused by injuries from the police or from other members of the faith. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2013), 197. Butler didn't own it. US District Court Judge Nathaniel Gorton, though, ruled yesterday he has had enough, ordered Bey's federal case dismissed and sent the whole thing back to Middlesex County court. 4 (1983): 7 JOURNAL OF LAW AND RELIGION 71. They wait, listen, find the chinks in anyone's armor and then use those weaknesses to manipulate. Total loading time: 0 To join the movement, individuals had to proclaim their "Moorish nationality". traveler; Ibid., driver.. (715 ILCS 5/) The original Moorish Charter of the HONOBLE Noble Drew Ali And Title to HIS Vast Estate Express Trust: Form 1099 . Pax et Amor Consultations with YeSharon Akasha El Rose Bey The court entered not guilty pleas on their behalf and some will be back in court on Friday. Drew Ali was out of town at the time, as he was dealing with former Supreme Grand Governor Lomax Bey (professor Ezaldine Muhammad), who had supported Green-Bey's attempted coup. [38] Johnson and two others were later convicted of murder. They practice Islam and denounce the sovereign citizens movement and identify as U.S. citizens. More mystically, he sees occult meaning in the antiquated prophecy of the book of Revelation, referencing as it does the leaves of a curious unnamed tree [through which] the health of a nation might experience restoration. He writes, Etymological research has revealed that words like leaf, tree, branch, root, folio, liber and other such appelatives from the rich vernacular of Botany, has, since remotest antiquity, been employed by diverse cultures when referencing the varied instruments and technical formats of graphic communication or language, a scientific claim that allows him, via some more comparative readings of texts, to reveal the secret of the Trees of Paradise, of Knowledge, and of Life (11). There are three variants; a typed, drawn or uploaded signature. Demographic and cultural changes have decreased the attraction of young people to the Moorish Science Temple. The Moorish, who were the ancient Moabites, and the founders of the Holy City of Mecca. Ironically they should have found back channels to the Trump cabal and learned from them how to tell extreme lies that are still believable. Sovereign citizens would accurately be described as the flat earthers of the legal world. Their beliefs are usually based on convoluted readings of commercial law and the 14 th Amendment, conspiracy theories involving the U.S. Treasury, some wishful thinking, and misinformation from other defendants who promise them that "it really works." 20 See El Bey v. Moorish Science Temple of America, Inc., 765 A.2d 132 (Md. Supporters of the men involved in the standoff this weekend in Wakefield, Massachusetts, said outside of court Tuesday that the . One Moor told The Chicago Defender, "The Prophet was not ill; his work was done and he laid his head upon the lap of one of his followers and passed out. (p. 335) says that "The Moorish Science Temple of America has always denied such a connection. They called the inhabitants they met there Maures from the Greek word mauros, meaning dark or black. These actions are manifesting in front of the daughter and wife of Jamhal Talib Abdullah Bey (photo below). moorish american consular court. The term has also been used in Europe in a broader, somewhat derogatory sense to refer to Muslims in general, especially those of Arab or Berber descent, whether living in Spain or North Africa. Everyone who is working on these cases of these Innocent Moorish Americans in the MASSACHUSETTS District court are causing Unjust Acts of Treason. [48], In 1978, Fort returned to Chicago and changed the name of his gang to El Rukn ("the foundation" in Arabic), also known as "Circle Seven El Rukn Moorish Science Temple of America"[49] and the "Moorish Science Temple, El Rukn tribe". 32 Sarif Anael Bey, March 13, 2013 (1:34 p.m.), comment on Azeem Hopkins-Bey, What is Our Free National Name?, Operation Proclamation, March 11, 2013, http://operationproclamation.org/subject-of-exposition-free-national-name.html. F. Abdat, "Before the Fez-Life and Times of Drew Ali". ARTICLE VII The Moorish Americans Freedom and legal rights in the Christian union Court Room The movement expanded rapidly during the late 1920s. Snake oil salesman and Jim Bakkers are always around. Choose My Signature. The whole thing. i am the sovereign living justice kenya monique huston el in capitis diminutio nolo, in red ink, in propria persona sui juris, in proprio solo, and in proprio heredes. . when the Romans invaded North Africa. 72 Black's Law Dictionary 5th Edition, YouTube video, 0:29, posted by Tactikalguy1, November 19, 2011, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgzLtssgsPM. In a video that the Moorish Americans later posted online, Butler wearing a camouflage uniform, dark headscarf and a pistol on his hip can be seen approaching the deputies on the side of the road. 50 El Amin, Nationality, 60. He is interested in both common definition and legal definition of any given word, though he cautions, Legalese is its own separate language from common adage. He provides another example, stating, Right and license are antithetical to each other, if you consider their legal meanings. [52], In 1984 the Chicago congregation bought a building from Buddhist monks in Ukrainian Village, which continues to be used for Temple No. The Ammuurian Tribe Judicial Branch of government consists of two (2) courts, the Supreme Court and the Grand Virtual Court. Indeed, El-Amin is one of the more prom inent and prolific sovereign Moorish theorists. 9. The rest of the group, identifying themselves as "Moorish American Arms," fled into a wooded area. DONATIONS:PayPal: https://www.paypal.com/donate?hosted_button_id=T4Y47U3246CE6Cash App: https://cash.app/$Kspray175#SOVEREIGN#SOVEREIGNCITIZEN#SOVCIT#SOVEREIGNCITIZENS#MOORISHAMERICAN#RISEOFTHEMOORS #CanaanlandMoors#SOVCIT #SOVEREIGN #MOROCCO#ARRESTED #MOORISHAMERICANSOVEREIGNCITIZEN #MOORISHAMERICANSOVEREIGN #TRUTHSCIENCE#TRUTHSCIENCE151 Propria Persona, Sui Juri, has identified herself as an aboriginal Moorish American national, and a citizen of the Moorish National Republic Federal Government, Northwest Africa, and as participant in the Moorish Divine and National Movement of the World-the North Gate. In medievalRomance languages, variations of theLatinword for the Moors (for instance,ItalianandSpanish:moro,French:maure,Portuguese:mouro,Romanian:maur) developed different applications and connotations. [20] He left the city after agitating people with his views on race. El-Amin's name is not consistently hyphenated in his publications. Tariff Sharif Bey, a Detroit, MI man formerly known as Aaron Lamont Johnson, remains locked up at an Essex County jail in Middleton in lieu of $100,000 bail following his arrest along Rte. [30] Although the exact circumstances of his death are unknown, the Certificate of Death stated that Noble Drew Ali died from "tuberculosis broncho-pneumonia". Sovereignty comes with nationality. sumus de sanktam unum. [5], The Moorish Science Temple of America was incorporated under the Illinois Religious Corporation Act 805 ILCS 110. 4 Cover, Robert, The Supreme Court, 1982 Term Foreword: Nomos and Narrative, Harvard Law Review 97, no. A writ for inquiring into the lawfulness of the restraint of a person who is imprisoned or detained in anothers custody. In Ross Brann's article \"The Moors?\" he considers the meaning and significance of Moorish identity in literary works, film, and scholarship. Wilson, p. 15; Gomez, p. 203; Paghdiwala; Gale Group. The notion that claims of Moorish-American heritage can help defendants evade prosecution circulates in the Baltimore City Detention Center, according to Romeo Joyner-El, who worked for the . If this is not an insult to the illustrious history of a nation there can never be one given. They seem to claim that some non-existent treaty from 1787 exempts them from US laws. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.). 7 Noble Drew Ali, A Warning from the Prophet in 1928 (Chicago: Young Men Moorish National Business League, 1928). Then a 'Sovereign Citizen' Changed the Locks", "LA Man Arrested for Allegedly Taking Possession of Woman's Vacant New Jersey Home", "Black nationalists declare 'legal residency' in Newark woman's home, police disagree", "Flecktone, once part of 'Empire Washitaw De Dugdahmoundyah,' guilty of tax fraud - Nashville Post", "Take a tax protester position on your return: are you out of your mind? [7] Sources differ as to his background and upbringing: one reports he was the son of two former slaves who was adopted by a tribe of Cherokee;[8] another describes Drew as the son of a Moroccan Muslim father and a Cherokee mother. 70 Pictures of Our Moorish Supreme Court of Equity and Truth, Moor News (blog), Moorish Science Temple, November 9, 2012, http://moorishamericannationalrepublic.com/news_categories/moor-news/page/9/. They were nicknamed negroes. If you look in some dictionaries you will see that the word negro means a sly person; a coon. Moors are not a distinct orself-definedpeople. "useRatesEcommerce": false Finally, Drew Ali settled in Chicago in 1925, saying the Midwest was "closer to Islam". For instance, he explains that They call our children pickaninnies. The men in the Rise of the Moors group arrested in the July 4 weekend standoff on I-95 made several outbursts in court Tuesday, questioning the judge and even disputing their own names. Comm. Montivilliers Abbey (French: Abbaye de Montivilliers; Latin: Monasterium Villare) is a former Benedictine nunnery, founded between 682 and 684 (1339 years ago) () by Saint Philibert in the town of Montivilliers in Normandy, in the present department of Seine-Maritime, France.It was suppressed during the French Revolution, but many buildings, including the church, have survived.