participants made the fundamental attribution error for both types of essays. If the group is unanimous, conformity will increase. When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. C. underestimating take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. . Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. B. conservative A. excel. D. self-serving bias. She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. The False Consensus Effect is a tendency to overestimate how much people agree with us. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. Suppose that a coin is flipped 20 times. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. B. pete By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. B. external A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. B. the competitor as superior to us In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). C. relationships. C. impression management D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. B. low self-esteem overestimate the number of people who agree with them. After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. b. D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. A. excel Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. B. social comparison C. independent thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. 16 ce tv A. planning fallacy Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . the false uniqueness effect. B. be more collectivistic D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. counterfactual thinking. Argh!" When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. . Sociology is the study of groups of people. This is an example of: counterfactual thinking. You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. B. self-schema D. self-value, What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? A. view others as superior C. Keith who lives in Oregon . In other words, she is just beginning. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. B. we are more vulnerable to depression B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors The fact that we usually attribute more responsibility to our partners than to ourselves when problems arise in a relationship is an example of how: C. immune neglect Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. A. personality B. clinical depression Psychology questions and answers. D. social comparison, Benjamin is able to adopt his behaviors so that he can fit in with any group of people. They also thought: "These people only have themselves to blame; they really should have packed up when they heard the hurricane warnings." 10/17/2017. A. high; high Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! C)Volunteering to give blood. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. A. independent self . B. negative For example, a person may think that their ability . C. the competitor as disadvantaged in comparison to us Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. C. positive self-esteem. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. 41%; 90% The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. A. high self-esteem A. specific; truthful -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. A. The teacher is probably trying to. In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. We'll bring you back here when you are done. As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? D. 80%; 60%. D. high; low. False consensus effect: When we overestimate how much other people share our perspective or preferences. Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. C. social rank D. explicit, An example of how social comparisons can actually breed misery, rather than satisfaction, is when we; If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. B. self-handicapping B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" B. unrealistic optimism. . C. implicit This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. Although he has just slowed his vehicle to the speed limit, he considers himself the "only one on the road" who is obeying the speed limit. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. people who share one's most prized. Which of the following is the BEST example of a gain-framed appeal? The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. D. neither individual achievement nor relationships. the false uniqueness effect is quizlet dr thomas horn wikipedia. The idea that people project . This misconception seems to arise from __________, since plane crash fatalities tend to be widely publicized and are therefore relatively easy for people to bring to mind. C. moderate What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. A. self-reference Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." Because our central aim was to C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths C. fear In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? C. self-worth A. strong persuasion B. the corpus collosum She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. Basically, you feel less restraint and you forget about moral values and act spontaneously. ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. C. perform moderately well. C. lower; decrease Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. B. more negatively Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. A. depression Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. the tendency. C. possible self The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure It would not be surprising if people overestimated the likelihood for celebrity marriages to end in divorce, since celebrity divorces tend to be highly publicized (while happy celebrity marriages do not as easily make front page news). Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. It seems as though both Jules and Jim are "seeing" different things when reading the book review. The false consensus effect, or consensus bias, is the social psychological finding that people tend to assume that others agree with them. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. C. the false consensus effect. B. collectivistic C. jill's roommate When asked whether it is more likely that Ingrid is (a) a teacher, or (b) both politically liberal and a teacher, most people answer (b). The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. B. Angela who lives in Alabama That is, it can be __________ in different ways. That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. If we persist despite initial failures: A. strong Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. B. bt sport motogp commentators 2021. B. low self-control B. audience effect When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. people who share one's most prized. Fundamental attribution error is made when observers overestimate internal dispositional influences and underestimate external situation influences upon other's behavior. He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. What is the difference between compliance and obedience?