By Aphra Behn - Oroonoko, the Rover and Other Works (Penguin Classics) by Aphra Behn | 27 Jul 1999. Florinda runs in to stop them. Hellena then attacks him, quoting to him what he had just said about Angellica. Aphra Behn's raucous comedy The Rover, was first published in 1677 at the height of King Charles II's reign, in the heyday of libertinism. Angellica decides to let Willmore live, and leaves. Drawn to the commotion, Don Pedro enters with his guards, Florinda flees, and the Spaniards force the Englishmen out. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of the play The Rover by Aphra Behn. Ed. The Rover played in the Swan Theatre in 2016, a fusion of sights and sounds, whirling music, cultural tension, dubious romance and dilapidated beauty. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. This squabble exemplifies the power of mens desires over their common sense. 2. Other noted productions include: On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Angellica is outraged with Willmore and vows to take revenge and sends Willmore away. In the largely immoral world of The Rover, wit and facility with language are the most highly prized virtues that a person can possess. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Please either update your browser to the newest version, or choose an alternative browser visit. The way the content is organized and presented is seamlessly smooth, innovative, and comprehensive." Angelica enters with her bravoes and, seeing the couple, responds jealously. Pedro proves to have the longest sword, and ends up threatening his own sister. The play ends with vows of love between Hellena and Willmore. Angellica's servants hang up a portrait of her outside of her house. This paper - a reflection upon the play The Rover (originally composed by Aphra Behn), which was performed at East Los Angeles College on 2009 - argues that originality, uniqueness, and feeling of independence are the main traits of The Rover. I wrote a new adaptation of The Rover and directed it for The Chance Theater in Anaheim; the production ran in January and February of 2005. A very different facet of Behns work shines through in, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. At this point, Valeria enters, distracting Pedro by telling him that Florinda has escaped. As the ladies leave, Florinda gives Belvile a jewel although he has refused to take it. The two married couples enter, along with Pedro, who is dismayed by but resigned to Hellenas union with Willmore. Florinda begins to set up a meeting with Belville when she sees her brother approaching. Seeing both men (along with Wilmore), the women put on their masks. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. While Willmore has forgotten Hellena, she cannot stop thinking about him. Antonio enters, hoping that his page has paid Angellica so he can sleep with her. O my Conscience, that will be our Destiny, because we are both of one humour; I am as inconstant as you, for I have considered, Captain, that a handsom Woman has a great deal to do whilst her Face is good, for then is our Harvest-time to gather Friends; and should I in these days of my Youth, catch a fitch of foolish Constancy, I were undone; tis loitering by da-light in our great Journey: therefore declare, Ill allow but one year for Love, one year for Indifference, and one year for Hateand thengo hang yourselffor I profess myself the gay, the kind, and the inconstantthe Devils int if this wont please you. This was not the only abbreviation applied to Behn's original work. Simultaneously, Frederick courts Valeria, while Florinda attempt to discern whether or not Belvile is faithful to her by tempting him with jewels. LitCharts Teacher Editions. This device was supposed to pique the interest of male audience members, who enjoyed admiring an actresss legs in the revealing, tight breeches; later scholars, however, have also considered the breeches role subversive, because it allowed for playwrights such as Behn to explore gender roles within their works. After miscommunications and jibes, Angelica and Willmore admit that they have feelings for each other, and Angelica tells the cavalier that the only payment she wants is the exchange of his heart for hers; he agrees, and they rush to Angelicas bedchamber. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The men resolve to draw their swords, deciding that whoever carries the longest sword will determine whether Florinda is noble. endobj They are repeatedly tempted and tricked by various prostitutes and their pimps, until their leader, the Rover, is finally forced to give up his wild behaviour when he falls in love with a single-minded, wealthy virgin. The Rover - Aphra Behn 2015-06-02 . The Englishmen are astounded by her beauty, but leave when they realise they do not have the money to buy herone thousand crowns a month. The men worry about Willmores fate; Hellena grows curious. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Angelica has not only slept with Willmore, but also given him moneya double victory for the penniless, lusty cavalier. MFk t,:.FW8c1L&9aX: rbl1 DON PEDRO, Florinda and Hellena's brother, a Noble Spaniard, Antonio's Friend. The relationship between language and sexual domination in Aphra Behn's "The Rover" by Maria Gottschall | 28 Jun 2007. The four Englishmen watch and marvel at a group of revelers at the Carnival. Aphra Behn (1640-1689) : uvres (60 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) uvres textuelles (51) Maximes (2012) avec Aphra Behn (1640-1689) comme Traducteur Oroonoko The Aphra Behn and the Burney Society Conferences conferences/2017 Conference Sche Belville, Willmore, Frederick, and Pedro break into Blunt's room and laugh at him. Angelica herself appears with her servant Moretta. 271-82. Willmore is intrigued by this blithe and unexpected attitude, unused to meeting a woman whom he cannot seduce and betray. Hellena enters, still in boy's clothes, and banters with Willmore, who wants to sleep with her but doesn't want to marry her. Faith no, Sister; and that which makes me long to know whether you love, Im resolved to provide my self this Carnival, nobly treated my Brother and my self, preserving us from all Insolencies, when I was exposd to such Dangers as the licensed Lust of common Soldiers threatned, when Rage and Conquest flew thro the City then. Department of English, McGill University, Montral, Canada, Directed by Sean Carney (2016), Carnegie Mellon University School of Drama, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Directed by David Bond, Adapted by John Barton (2016), University of Manitoba/Blackhole Theatre Company, Directed by Magret Groome (2017), Ithaca College, Directed by Greg Bostwick (2017), Belvoir Street Theatre, Sydney, Australia, Directed by Eamon Flack (2017), The Workshop Youth Theatre Group, Halifax, West Yorkshire (2018), The Michigan Shakespeare Festival, Jackson & Canton, MI (2018) Adapted and Directed by Janice L Blixt, Torn Out Theater (Aug 2018) outdoors in NYC's Prospect Park. FREDERICK, English Gentleman, Friend to Belville and Blunt. Willmore stays behind to guard against Pedro's return. Since Antonio is wounded and cannot duel Pedro, Belville could dress up as Antonio and go instead. The Tragedy of Mariam: The Fair Queen of Jewry (Arden Early Modern Drama) by Elizabeth Cary. The Rover essays are academic essays for citation. Blunt, for instance, is instantly a figure of fun as soon as the audience hears his dull, plodding speech; he becomes even more so when he foolishly allows himself to be taken in by the clever Lucetta. Then Don Pedro, Belville, and Willmore enter. -Graham S. Restoration Comedy came into being in England after the overthrow of Oliver Cromwells republican government (which itself came after the execution of Charles I in 1649) and the reestablishment of the monarchy in 1660. 3 0 obj Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC ISBN: 9781474261180 Number of pages: 176 She begs him spare Pedro. Later that evening, Florinda enters her familys garden in her nightgown and unlocks the door for Belvile. Teachers and parents! His friends, Ned Blunt and Frederick, tease him. The Rover roamed the English stage for a century and has been rediscovered in our own time as a theatrical masterpiece of wit and daring. Paperback. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Royal Shakespeare Company, The work of the RSC is supported by the Culture Recovery Fund, Unfortunately we cannot guarantee support for browsers with Javascript disabled, you may experience some difficulties using this website. throws himself into Bed, and expects you in his foul Sheets, and eer you can get your self undrest, calls you with a Snore or two and are not these fine Blessings to a young Lady? Don Pedro and Don Antonio attempt to pay the fee for Angellica, but she falls in love with Willmore, whom she attempts to kill later on in the play. About the project The Rover: An introduction Aphra Behn's The Rover engages with the social, political and sexual conditions of the 17th century, as well as with theatrical traditions of carnival and misrule. Such black Eyes, such a Face, such a Mouth, such Teethand so much Wit! He may perhaps encrease her Bags, but not her Family. Willmore is thrilled that his gypsy girl is actually wealthy, and plots to leave. Belvile enters, dressed as Antonio, and Pedro berates him both for insulting Florinda and finding favor with Angelica. 4.8 4.8 out of 5 stars (13) Paperback. The Rover (play) _Aphra Behn Date premiered: 24 March 1677 Place premiered: Duke's Theatre, Dorset Gardens, London Setting: Carnival time in Naples, Italy during the English Interregnum Genre: Restoration Comedy (That kind of drama which prevailed between the restoration of the English monarchy in 1650 and the advent of sentimental comedy early in the 18th c. The Mask of Marriage: Virtue, Honor, Reputation and Female Identity in the Sexual Economy of The Rover, The Use of the Fantasy Genre in Behn's The Rover and More's Utopia, The Mythic Archetype of Don Juan in The Country Wife and The Rover. Instant PDF downloads. Misunderstandings both big and small are a common occurrence within this play, and the two cavaliers are as quick to quarrel as they are to forgive each other. Hobbes' theory of human nature and commonwealth is applied in Aphra Behn's The Rover, typically through the example of Willmore and Hellena's marriage which marks the ending of the play. The original full title, The Rover; or, The Banish 'd Cavaliers, indicates that the play was a tribute to the formerly exiled cavalier and newly reinstated king, Charles II. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. SCENE I.A CHAMBER. Willmore, who adores beauty, is genuinely moved by her fairness, and feels more attracted to her than ever. Behn was a staunch supporter of the monarchy, and spied for King Charles II after he came back into power. She grants it, and Frederick and Valeria decide to marry each other as well. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Although Frederick is reasonable and intelligent, he is not as noble and faithful as Belvile, who, meanwhile, yet again does not know that he is speaking to a disguised Florinda. This attitude is a surprisingly modern one (indeed, it shocks Florinda), and reflects Aphra Behns skill and imagination as a writer. Reservations required. Over the next two decades, Behn wrote and had staged 16 plays, gradually moving away from tragi-comedies and towards vivacious farce. The Rover was written for profit at a time when Behn had lost her source of income, but became one of the most popular plays of the Restoration era, and it is still studied and widely performed in modern times.HarperPerennial Classics brings great works of literature to life in digital format, upholding the highest standards in ebook production and celebrating reading in all its forms. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Belville recognizes Florinda's picture in the locket and resolves to rescue her that night, with Willmore and Frederick's help. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Hellena plays the situation expertly, continuing to show Willmore how little she cares for him even as she finds an excuse to show him her lovely face. He decides to rescue her later that evening. Pedro exits. The page Hellena sent goes off to relay the information. 2023 Florinda waits in her garden for Belville wearing a nightgown. She makes Willmore promise never to see Angellica again. Her most well known work, The Rover, came in 1677, its hugely positive reaction leading Behn . My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Hellena: If you should prevail with my tender Heart (as I begin to fear you will, for you have horrible loving Eyes) there will be difficulty int that youll hardly undergo for my sake. Florinda stops them again just as Belville disarms Pedro. Assuming that he has killed Antonio, the cavalier staggers away. The Rover or The Banishd Cavaliers is a two part Restoration Comedy written by British playwright, Royalist, libertine, and occasional spy Aphra Behn. Yet his anger at being reminded of Hellena suggests that there might be more to his feelings for her than for others. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. She refuses and, realizing that she is his gypsy girl, Willmore resolves to torment her. Hellena, meanwhile, learns far more than she meant to about what Willmore has been doing in her absence. The duel proceeds. Set loose in the topsy-turvy world of Carnival, her characters demonstrate the active, complicated game required of women seeking to secure personal happiness. He turns to Angellica and starts describing Hellena as a Gypsy, ugly, a monkey, etc. When Hellena still refuses to go to bed with him, Willmore agrees to marry her; the two at last tell each other their names. How full of Questions! Meanwhile, Lucetta begins to seduce Blunt. Belville, furious at being thwarted yet again, turns on Willmore and chases him away. Three passionate cavaliers wander in exile. Belvile and Frederick enter, also masked, and pull Willmore off of Florindaenraged, he draws his sword. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Butler, Sally. That April, we remounted the production for a live television broadcast on KOCE, Orange County's PBS affiliate. Willmore informs him that the deed is done and threatens Pedro, saying that he will kidnap the Spaniard if he does not bless Florindas marriage. Don Pedro enters and sees the picture and the price. Meanwhile, Pedro orders the girls governess, Callis, to keep Hellena from the Carnival. Willmore sneaks in, masked, drunk and belligerent. Despite adaptations by the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1986 (Swan Theatre) and 1987 (Mermaid Theatre in London), where the play's setting was altered to take place in the West Indies, most performances of the script in the past 25 years have been by experimental or smaller troupes. He has the money and runs to fetch it. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. HELLENA, a young Woman designd for a Nun, and Sister to Florinda. The titular character is a raffish naval captain, Willmore. Bank Street Theatre, New School, NYC (2008) Directed by Erica Gould. Disastrously, Willmore and Frederick enter, calling out Belviles name. 5. They draw swords to see who has the longest. He takes the gun from Angellica, then recognises Willmore as the man who stole Angellica's picture. She tells a story about a young girl who fell in love and was left standing at the altar because her lover came to Angellica. Then Hellena arrives and sees Willmore pursuing this "unknown" woman. Willmore sees this and starts a fight with Antonio. The characters constantly reference wit, and the audience is invited to judge the inhabitants of the play based on how clever they are. L'Homme la mode de George Etherege (1676) et L'cumeur d'Aphra Behn (1677), tous apparus . When she turns out to be a prostitute and thief, he is humiliated and attempts to rape Florinda as revenge against all women for the pain and damage that Lucetta has caused him. Florinda protests, but Belville secretly lifts his mask to show her who he is. Don Pedro asks why Don Antonio missed the duel; Antonio tells him what happened, and leaves in a huff. Willmore follows Florinda when she walks past, again thinking she is a courtesan. Don Pedro enters, sees the pictures, and resolves to pay Angelicas thousand-crown price. The Rover played in the Swan Theatre in 2016, a fusion of sights and sounds, whirling music, cultural tension, dubious romance and dilapidated beauty. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Belvile confronts Willmore, telling him that he has nearly raped Florinda and demanding a duel; Willmore refuses. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. This copy is of particular interest because it was used as a prompt-book for a mid 18th-century revival of the play at Covent Garden Theatre. (including. Note how love has made her possessive of Willmore, how there is some truth to the idea that love puts ties around those who fall into it. Blunt enters Lucettas home, and the two prepare to sleep together; Blunt undresses and takes off his fine clothing and jewels. Hellena views love differently than her female relatives, viewing it as a valuable life experience that she has now gained. Angellica asks Willmore to speak with her inside as she was initially very excited and impressed by him. Having famously worked as a spy for Charles II against the Dutch, Behn lost her meagre income when the king refused to pay her expenses. Realizing that he has just been talking to. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. (including. Willmore (who may have been a parallel to Charles II or John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester) proved to be an extremely popular character, and four years later Behn wrote a sequel to the play. Angelica vows revenge. Cromwell had banned all theater during his reign, and Restoration Comedy stood in direct defiance to his austere, severe beliefs, embracing extravagance, vulgarity, and immorality. After becoming a spy for the English monarchy (also in the mid-1660s), Behn was deeply in debt; in fact, a warrant was even issued for her arrest. Angellica enters just in time to see another fight break out. Belvile, imprisoned in Antonios house, is surprised when the Spaniard gives him a sword. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Department of Theatre, Randolph College, Lynchburg, Virginia (2010) Directed by Grant Mudge. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Even though Hellena knows that the cavalier is lying, she values his wit more than she values his honesty, demonstrating the gap between truth and appearance. Stephano reveals that the duel is for her honor and she becomes upset, believing that Pedro is fighting against Belvile. Frederick enters, also convinced that Florinda is a prostitute, and joins Blunt. Willmore exits with an aside in which he says he plans to try to win Hellena back. Angellica accuses Willmore of having another woman. Angelica: Thou, false as Hell, what canst thou say to this? He drags Florinda away, accusing her of trying to trick him. The Rover by Aphra Behn 1. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. I vow next to loving him my self, twill please me most that you do so, for he is so gay and so handsome. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Virginia Woolf praised Aphra Behn in the book A Room of Ones Own, whom she believed earned [women] the right to speak their minds, and paved the way for all female authors who followed her. Belville lays his sword at Florinda's feet and swears his love to her. II. Willmore, as usual, attempts to charm her back. Refine any search. It is the most important of twenty plays attributed to Aphra Behn (c. 1640-1689), the daring, first successful woman writer of poetry, fiction and drama. Meanwhile, Blunt is tricked out of his money and clothes by Lucetta. Complete your free account to request a guide. She is believed to have married a man with the last name Behn in the mid-1660s, but little is known about him, and she may have made him up completely. Instant PDF downloads. An anarchic restoration comedy rich with seduction, intrigue and danger. Festival Playhouse, Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Michigan (2005) Directed by Karen Berthel. stream Ist thus you pay my generous Passion back? by Aphra Behn (1677) 1677 PART I. PROLOGUE, Written by a Person of Quality. Antonio enters and offers to kill Willmore for Angelica, while Pedro enters and hides. The Rover: Summary, Themes & Aphra Behn | StudySmarter English Literature Dramatists The Rover The Rover The Rover American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Prithee no more, Hellena; I have told thee more than thou understand'st already. Angellica enters with her servants Moretta and Sebastian, furious that Willmore loves Hellena. Belville is confused as to why Florinda would defend his rival but they push her away and fight. 1640-1689. Plays were judged based solely by their facility with language rather than the inventiveness of their plots or the morality of their lessons. Suddenly, Willmore recognizes Hellena and figures out what's going on. She reveals that she knows Hellenas identity as a noblewoman. Angelica decides to show contempt for Willmore by letting him live. Unlike Hellena, Angelica cannot react carelessly and wittily to Willmores promiscuity because she has already given herself to him. In the original 1677 production, Anne Marshall played Angellica Bianca and Elizabeth Barry was Hellena. Florinda reenters, and hides in a house (coincidentally Belviles lodgings), only to encounter Blunt. Aphra Behn, The Rover Authors: Ros Ballaster Abstract For Stuart loyalists of the 1660s and 1670s, the genre of comedy provided opportunities for the representation and celebration of a new. According to Restoration poet John Dryden, it "lacks the manly vitality of Killigrew's play, but shows greater refinement of expression." Florinda gives them a diamond ring and asks them to consult Belville. Yet when Hellena emerges in her gypsy disguise, he immediately begins flirting with her again. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Kindle Edition. The original full title, The Rover; or, The Banish'd Cavaliers, indicates that the play was a tribute to the formerly exiled cavalier and newly reinstated king, Charles II. Angelica is a powerful but unpredictable woman, leading the Englishmen to question Willmores fate. Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. They encounter Blunt, who believes himself in love with Lucetta. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Once she leaves, Belvile begs his friends to help rescue her, while Blunt leaves with Lucetta. WITS, like Physicians, never can agree, When of a different Society; And Rabel's Drops were never more cry'd down By all the Learned Doctors of the Town, Than a new Play, whose author is unknown: Nor can those Doctors with more . Florinda's father wants her to marry elderly Don Vincentio and her brother, Don Pedro, wants her to marry Don Antonio. Once he is gone, Florinda removes her mask. Belvile grows despairing, remembering that Florinda will marry Don Antonio tomorrow. The Rover or The Banish'd Cavaliers is a play in two parts that is written by the English author Aphra Behn. Noticing the Englishmen enter without her inconstant. Willmore appears to switch his focus from Angelica back to Hellena, while Belvile yet again does not realize that he has been talking all along to his beloved. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1989. Florinda frets that Belville did not come to her window as planned, and fears that the impending duel is between Belville and Pedro.