hb```TB ea8 ,2^2o-r `{ iP~ |qW |t3utWD1$1}I? However, a recent federal court decision in Pennsylvania provides an example of the steps employers should follow after FMLA leave is used up to . Employers must act reasonably when determining whether there exists sufficient notice to initiate the interactive process. Circumstances or the effectiveness of accommodations can change over time. ` The EEOCs recommended starting point is to use an interactive process once a request has been made. No Upcoming Events for Interactive Process. "If it wont work, you can show you did all you could have done. He does not link his need for the new chair with a medical condition. 2023 "If an employee mentions some type of limitation or problem, the supervisor should err on the side of caution and move to talk to the employee.". That process requires "bilateral cooperation and communication," and requires both parties to engage in that process "in good faith." % Notify supervisor if unable to report to work for any reason Supervisors Responsibilities: Ensure that employee is not directed to perform tasks that exceed restrictions recommended by treating physician. Employees last name], We have received your medical release from your doctor, [name] dated [date]. hn U ji.3 The original accommodation was a "transitional accommodation," that is it was intended for a specifically defined purpose and time period has elapsed; The employee indicates that a new accommodation may be necessary; or. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The use of these forms does not insulate a user from liability or create a presumption that discrimination did not occur. A large company wanted to standardize all of the accommodation requests it receives. ' ( b c h yi hn >*B*OJ QJ ^J ph hn OJ QJ ^J hn B*OJ QJ ^J ph hn B*OJ QJ ^J ph h] OJ QJ ^J h] h] h}R hn OJ QJ ^J j hn CJ No Past In-Person Trainings for Interactive Process. Employees can start the. The accommodation [will begin or began] on [date] and end based upon future doctor visits. If there is any question concerning the nature of the limitation or appropriateness of an accommodation being considered, the supervisor should consult with the Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor in University Health Services. As a result, the company approved the plaintiff's use of one hour of FMLA leave per week for a period of six months. Topics covered: Culture, executive buy-in, discrimination, training, equal pay, and more. One way an employer can ensure effective communication with an employee who has requested an accommodation is to promptly schedule a meeting to discuss the employee's request. {CL~j%"rx6M\dcxb9GG.bUxG++%[cO#wL42x%~Dzd@?qbFa9MKL]i@&K4KI11 3|&Sm(JX-:$|6e}J +qfR@I^t+QDUB>;&Z7t. The good news, according to David Fram,director of ADA &EEO services for the National Employment Law Institute, is there's something you can do about it. endobj Example D: An employee tells his supervisor that he would like a new chair because his present one is uncomfortable. In this regard, the court observed that Time Warner had "a record of granting [the plaintiff's] numerous accommodation and FMLA leave requests back to 2013, even when it was not required to do so by law. If it is decided that a proposed accommodation is unreasonable or presents an undue hardship, the Department should re-initiate the Interactive Process with the employee to try and arrive at a mutually agreeable alternative to the originally proposed accommodation. (For example, "I'm getting headaches from the glare from my computer screen. ", In concluding that the plaintiff's ADA failure-to-accommodate claim also could not proceed, the court pointed to her failure to engage in the interactive process required by the ADA, including her refusal to try leaving the office at 4 p.m., as proposed by the company, or explore public transportation options to address her traffic-related anxiety. That there was followup, but that it stayed away from medical details. Subscribe to the HR Dive free daily newsletter, Subscribe to HR Dive for top news, trends & analysis, The free newsletter covering the top industry headlines, Tango Introduces New Batch Blur Functionality, SocialTalent Launches The SocialTalent Academy: A Professional Certification Program for Recru, Talkspace Launches First-of-its-Kind Portal Dedicated to Employee Mental Health Resources, Talent Attraction and Retention for 2023: Finance and HR leaders should look to on-demand pay,, By signing up to receive our newsletter, you agree to our, Webinar temp_style.textContent = '.ms-rtestate-field > p:first-child.is-empty.d-none, .ms-rtestate-field > .fltter .is-empty.d-none, .ZWSC-cleaned.is-empty.d-none {display:block !important;}'; The sample Options Letter may be modified by an appointing power [SHRM members-only toolkit:Accommodating Employees' Disabilities], In holding that the ADA discrimination and FMLA retaliation claims could not proceed to trial, the court noted the company's legitimate basis for its termination decisionnamely, excessive absenteeism and the well-established principle that "an employee's failure to show up for work is a legitimate reason for firing her." Let HR Dive's free newsletter keep you informed, straight from your inbox. These ideas, along with any ideas from the employee and employees medical provider, must be documented. The hospital offered the employee three options: (i) transfer to a mutually agreeable position; (ii) apply for temporary disability benefits; or (iii) resign. Welcome to the newest section of our site - Talent Acquisition! A Department should consider the factors listed in Section III. The interactive process can begin when the employee makes the request. To begin this process, the company downloaded forms from JANs A to Z: Sample Forms. This includes with or without reasonable accommodation. var temp_style = document.createElement('style'); This includes efforts at reasonable accommodation that will allow the employee to perform the essential assigned duties of her/his position. The interactive design is user-friendly and highly engaging. Inform your employees that a requirement of the ADA is that both parties communicate in good faith regarding reasonable accommodations. <> The law does not require the use of these or any other forms to make a request for a reasonable accommodation or to engage in an effective, good faith interactive process. Your Employee & Labor Relations team now supports both represented and non-represented employees. Some companies choose to assess employees by grading their performance in certain areas on a scale of one to 10. Zappos. Douglas Schwarz, a partner with Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, said that recognizing when someone has requested an accommodation is not always an easy thing to do, especially because there's no bright-line event or statement that triggers the employers obligation to participate in the interactive process. However, in other cases the individual may know that he/she is having difficulty, but may be uncertain about the exact cause or possible solution. Knowing When to Request Medical Information, What does "Undue Hardship" mean? And if still more ideas are needed, then the employer should consult with outside resources such as JAN, vocational rehabilitation, rehabilitation engineers, and disability-related organizations. However, the company offered her the option of leaving work at 4 p.m. Need help with a specific HR issue like coronavirus or FLSA? After this, one person was assigned responsibility for making sure an accommodation request is processed so the request is not lost on someones desk. l&#$/ h o u x The request can also come from someone other than the employee. The California Fair Employment and Housing Act requires employers of five or more employees to provide reasonable accommodation for individuals with a physical or mental disability to apply for jobs and to perform the essential functions of their jobs unless it would cause an undue hardship. All rights reserved. Furthermore, the court reasoned that the plaintiff had not produced evidence suggesting that the company's reason for terminating her employment was untrue. In some cases, an accommodation stops being effective for various reasons such as: the employees limitations change, workplace equipment changes, the job changes, the workplace itself changes, or the accommodation becomes an undue hardship for the employer. This is the time to brainstorm and consider what might work. Example C: A new employee, who uses a wheelchair, informs the employer that her wheelchair cannot fit under the desk in her office. The company did not receive information in response to this request. A good idea is to include a discussion of the interactive process as part of your ADA policy. Copyright It is understood that any problems that may arise during this transitional work period should be discussed openly and supportively. Select Accept to consent or Reject to decline non-essential cookies for this use. At this step, employers should be open to new ideas and new ways of doing things. The EEOCs guidance provides that an employer should initiate the reasonable accommodation interactive process without being asked if the employer (1) knows that he employee has a disability, (2) knows, or has reason to know, that the employee is experiencing workplace problems because of the disability, and (3) knows, or has reason to know, that the disability prevents the employee from requesting a reasonable accommodation. In other words, employers must recognize the need for accommodation even in the absence of an employee request. Once an accommodation has been chosen, it is time to implement the accommodation. But the supervisor should have enough training to know when its time to go to HR. After complaining to her supervisor, the supervisor talked with HR. Consistent with departmental and campus practices, the supervisor may agree to an accommodation for essential functions, and to accommodation for, or elimination of, non-essential functions. $('.container-footer').first().hide(); The marginal functions of a second crew member include cleaning the small kitchen in the employee's lounge, which is something the first crew member can perform. Provide employee with Letter regarding Interactive Process which includes deadlines for paperwork. Members can get help with HR questions via phone, chat or email. of Fair Employment & Housing (DFEH) expects employers to make up to three attempts, if needed, to contact the employee regarding participation in the interactive meeting. "Focus on disclosing only information that is need-to-know. Learn more about your compensation, benefits and everything that goes into a Total Rewards package. Trello. HSmk0nv^- IA}(uNf:$+ifaGM0b_C Reviewing current vacancies within the department. The purpose of an accommodation is to enable the employee to perform the essential functions of the job. The interactive process will look different for everyone. else if(currentUrl.indexOf("/about-shrm/pages/shrm-mena.aspx") > -1) { If assistance is desired, please call the ACCES Consultant at (858) 888-8888. Under the ADA, when an employee requests an accommodation and the disability and need for accommodation are not obvious, then the employer can request medical documentation to help determine whether the employee has a disability and needs the requested accommodation and information to help process the accommodation request. IV. var currentUrl = window.location.href.toLowerCase(); Notice of an employees desire for an accommodation can take a variety of forms, including notice that the employee wants to remain employed (in some capacity). The campus will explore reasonable accommodation options when an employee requests accommodation, or there is evidence that an employee may need accommodation due to a covered disability. 222 0 obj <>stream Upon learning that the employee may need an accommodation, the supervisor should review job functions and qualifications for the position held by the employee.