Godfrey de Bouillon [the legitimate son who was Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher], died in Jersaluem and was never married, which is why his brother Baldwin succeeded him in Jerusalem. He was the second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine (daughter of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine and his wife, Doda). He also faced opposition from Dagobert of Pisa, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, who was allied with Tancred. [12], Pope Urban II's call for the crusade spurred a wave of antisemitism across Europe, beginning with Rouen in December 1095. It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. Meanwhile, the struggle with Dagobert continued; although the terms of the conflict are difficult to trace. Godfrey of Bouillon (18 September 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a medieval Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his dea. Godfrey of Bouillon was born around 1060, second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida, daughter of the Lotharingian duke Godfrey the Bearded and his first wife, Doda. It appears the Church dissolved and annulled that union due to consanguinity -- and if so, any children born of that unlawful marriage would have been illegitimate. The title of Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, or Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre, has been ascribed to Godfrey of Bouillon in his role as the first Latin ruler of Jerusalem. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. In fact, Lower Lorraine was so important to the German kingdom and the Holy Roman Empire that Henry IV, the German king and future emperor (ruled 1084-1105), decided in 1076 that he would place it in the hands of his own son and give Godfrey only Bouillon and the Mark of Antwerp, in the Duchy of Brabant, as a test of Godfrey's abilities and loyalty. He was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1099 to 1100. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), volume I, page 465 BOULOGNE 2. In fact, Lower Lorraine was so important to the Holy Roman Empire that in 1076 Henry IV, then King of the Romans and future emperor (reigned 10841105), decided to place it in the hands of his own son and give Godfrey only Bouillon and the Margraviate of Antwerp, allegedly as a test of his loyalty. These secret dealings were a sign of things to come in terms of relations between Crusaders and Byzantines. Runciman's further suggestion that 'Godfrey' might have made some sort of 'morganatic alliance must be rejected. Relations with Emperor Alexios I were tense, and Godefroi attacked Constantinople in Apr 1097. What M. Vaillant should have written was that there was no Godfrey among them. 1060-1100) was one of the chief lay leaders of the First Crusade and the first ruler of the newly formed state of Jerusalem. He married twice, but the names of his two wives are unknown, By his first marriage, he had a son Faramus, and presumably his other children, including his younger two sons, Eustache ans Simon, and his daughter, Rohese. kelebogile Mhlongo . Godfrey was believed to have possessed immense physical strength; it was said that in Cilicia he wrestled a bear and won, and that he once beheaded a camel with one blow of his sword. THANK YOU for proving otherwise. Baldwin I of Jerusalem, Godfrey's younger brother, became the first titled king when he succeeded Godfrey in 1100. Godefroi was confirmed as ruler in Jerusalem at Christmas 1099 by Patriarch Daibert. He was one of the leaders in the first Crusade in 1096-1099, answering to the call of pope Urban II to liberate the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Godfrey of Bouillon led a troop of Lotharingian knights. Godfrey's sword is given satirical mention in Mark Twain's "Innocents Abroad" (1869). "Godfrey of Bouillon, First Crusader." He was joined by his older brother, Eustace, and his younger brother, Baldwin, who had no lands in Europe and was seeking them in the Holy Land. Godfrey became duke of Lorraine in 1076 at the age of eighteen. [22] However, he preferred Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre to that of king, allegedly refusing to "wear a crown of gold where his Saviour had worn a crown of thorns. However, as I stated, Murray has shown that Kelley's arguments were incorrect. Godfrey acquired Tilbesar, a prosperous region that would make it possible for him to supply his troops more readily and help him increase his number of followers. By an unidentified mistress (or mistresses), he had two illegitimate sons, Geoffrey and Eustace (I) Garnier. After the liberation of Jerusalem in 1099, Godfrey became the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, although he refused the title "king" as he said that title belonged to God. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), volume I, page 466 BOULOGNE 3. He died on July 18, 1100 in Jerusalem. Godfrey of Bouillon was born in about 1060 C.E. Source: Douglas Richardson. As a consequence of this successful military expedition to the Holy Land, Godfrey became the first ruler of the newly-established Kingdom of Jerusalem. Godfrey claimed descent from Constantine the Great, Heraclius and Charlemagne.[7]. [14] After being notified of this threat by the Jewish leader in Mainz, Emperor Henry prohibited Godfrey from carrying it out. Su to Godofredo el Jorobado lo eligi como heredero de la Baja Lorena, pero en 1076 el Emperador Enrique IV slo le concedi la Marca de Amberes, quedndose para s mismo el feudo de la Baja Lorena (entonces denominada Baja Lotaringia), ya que su to no tena descendientes directos, es decir un heredero directo masculino. J. Horace Round (1895, p.256 [no citation given]), citing Domesday references to property held by Goisfrid, son of Count Eustace in right of his wife, daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville, says that 'Dr. Godfrey and his troops played a minor role, with Bohemond successfully commanding much of the action but as the Crusaders were about to storm the city, they noticed the Byzantine flag flying from the top of the walls. The major attack took place on July 14 and 15, 1099. Bohemond, the first to enter the city gates, claimed the prize for himself. Snell, Melissa. The emperor conferred the duchy of Lotharingia on his infant son Konrad, with Albert III Comte de Namur as vice-duke, although the Annalista Saxo records that he created Godefroi as Markgraf van Antwerpen in "Traiecti" at Easter 1076. Godfrey, with his brothers Eustace and Baldwin, joined the First Crusade in 1096. Aafje Jans Punt was born about 1737 in Lagedijk, Schagen, Noord-Holland, Nederland. to Count Eustace II of Boulogne and his wife Ida, who was the daughter of Duke Godfrey II of Lower Lorraine. The second and much more serious host of warriors, led by Godfrey of Bouillon, he conducted also into Asia, promising to supply them with provisions in return for an oath of homage, and by their victories recovered for the Empire a number of important cities and islands - Nicaea, Chios, Rhodes, Smyrna, Ephesus, Philadelphia, Sardis, and in fact most of Asia Minor (1097-1099). Corrections? He endowed the hospital in the Muristan after the First Crusade. Following long struggles, and after proving that he was a loyal subject to Henry IV, Godfrey finally won back his duchy of Lower Lorraine in 1087. Despite Godfreys weakness as a ruler, the tall, handsome, and fair-haired descendant of Charlemagne was later idolized in legend and songs as the perfect Christian knight, the peerless hero of the whole crusading epic.. It was there assumed that the confusion was ancient and that Eustace's son Godofred, was genuinely a Godfrey. Children of William of Boulogne, by _____: It should be kept in mind that David Kelley's arguments in support of the conjecture that Godfrey, Defender of the Holy Sepulchre, was the same as the Geoffrey de Boulogne who married Beatrice de Mandeville do not at all "prove" that Godfrey and Geoffrey are identical. Although the majority of the Crusader leaders accepted Alexios' right to do so, it was an illustration of the level of mutual suspicion between the two sides. Godfrey of Bouillon was also known as Godefroi de Bouillon, and he was best known for leading an army in the First Crusade, and becoming the first European ruler in the Holy Land. His son, Baldwin I, was the first king of the crusader state of Jerusalem. Alexius I, hearing of the desperate situation, thought that all was lost at Antioch and did not come to help the Crusaders as promised. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The bishop of Le Puy had died at Antioch. Godfrey plays a key figure in the pseudohistorical theories put forth in the books The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail and The Da Vinci Code. His features were pleasing, his beard and hair of medium blond.". Godfrey of Bouillon, French Godefroi de Bouillon, (born c. 1060died July 18, 1100, kingdom of Jerusalem [now Jerusalem, Israel]), duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey IV; 1089-1100) and a leader of the First Crusade, who became the first Latin ruler in Palestine after the capture of Jerusalem from the Muslims in July 1099. As second son, he had fewer opportunities than his older brother and seemed destined to become just one more minor knight in service to a rich landed nobleman. As the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and one of those who had taken part in its capture, Godfrey was idealized in later accounts. This mattered because the two sides had different goals; Alexius simply wanted help in retaking Byzantine lands lost to the Seljuk Turks, while the Crusaders sought to "liberate" the Holy Land from "infidels" [a] and establish themselves as rulers. "The tomb of Godfrey was destroyed in 1808, but at that time a large sword, said to have been his, was still shown." Godfrey and the other knights agreed to a modified version of this oath, promising to help return some lands to Alexius I. Godfroy de Boulogne, (King) Protector of Jerusalem (ca.1330), Regesta Regum Anglo Normannorum, 10661154, Disputed identity: Godfrey (Boulogne) FitzEustace and Geoffrey de Boulogne, https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/OK0pZzIvTyg/m/lo-iMZB6FBEJ, Medieval Project, France, needs biography, Godfrey (Boulogne) FitzEustace is managed by the, Phillips, Weber, Kirk and Staggs Families of the Pacific Northwest, by Jim Weber, rootsweb.com. I am a descendant of his, so this makes a difference in my ancestry. The inheritance was disputed by many parties. William of Tyre records "Godefridus Lotharingi dux" as brother of Baudouin and Eustache, and son of Comte Eustache and of Ida sister of Godefroi "Struma" Duke of Lotharingia. The Byzantine emperor wanted the help of the Crusader soldiers to recapture lands that the Seljuk Turks had taken. There was also the fiery Bohemond, a Norman knight who had formed a small kingdom in southern Italy, and a fourth group under Robert of Flanders. Godfrey never married. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. When Pope Urban II called the Crusade, Godfrey, along with his two brothers, started in August 1096 at the head of an army from Lorraine (some say 40,000 strong), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_Godfrey_of_Bouillon. Eustace was born in 1015. The child left by "Godfrey" in England was William de Boulogne, bearer of one of the oldest English surnames, for William was neither Count of Boulogne nor from Boulogne. Published by at 14 Marta, 2021. William Of Boulogne was deceased sometime before 1130. [23] Both the meaning and usage of his title is disputed. "Godfrey of Bouillon, First Crusader." According to Matthew of Edessa, Godefroi was poisoned. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. When Raymond IV of Toulouse declined the offer to become ruler of the new kingdom, Godfrey accepted the role and secured his kingdom by defeating the Fatimids at Ascalon a month later, bringing the First Crusade to an end. Theoderic Bishop of Verdun seized the opportunity to end the hereditary succession in the county of Verdun by bestowing it on Matilda Ctss of Tuscany, who granted it to Albert III Comte de Namur as guardian of her interests in Lotharingia. French nobleman and pre-eminent leader of the First Crusade, Born on 1058 [13] In reference to Godfrey, a Hebrew text known as the Solomon bar Simson Chronicle, apparently written 50 years later, claims "Duke Godfrey, may his bones be ground to dust, vowedto avenge the blood of the crucified one by shedding Jewish blood and completely eradicating any trace of those bearing the name 'Jew'". To procure resources he sold or pledged many of his estates. This book offers a new appraisal of the ancestry and career of Godfrey of Bouillon (c.1060-1100), a leading participant in the First Crusade (1096-99), and the first ruler of Latin Jerusalem (1099-1100), the polity established by the crusaders after they captured the Holy City. Arnoul de Choques was elected Patriarch of Jerusalem 1 Aug 1099, but was deposed in Dec 1099 and compensated with the position of Archdeacon of Jerusalem. Since the mid-19th century, an equestrian statue of Godfrey of Bouillon has stood in the centre of the Place Royale/Koningsplein in Brussels, Belgium. In fiction, he was the hero of the "Crusade cycle", a collection of French chansons de geste dealing with the First Crusade, which connected him to the legend of the Knight of the Swan,[31] most famous today as the storyline of Wagner's opera Lohengrin. [10] Each travelled separately, since it was impossible for one region to feed and supply such large numbers on their own; the first to leave in spring 1096 was what became known as the People's Crusade, an army of 20,000 low ranking knights and peasants which journeyed through the Rhineland, then headed for Hungary. She was married on December 29, 1786 in Medemblik, Noord-Holland, Nederland to Teunis Pietersz Bot She was married on January 14, 1787 in Wervershoof, Noord-Holland, Nederland to Teunis Pietersz Bot. When Godfrey IV died in 1076 his nephew inherited his titles. After some difficulties in Hungary, he arrived in Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire, in November. His elder brother, Eustace III, inherited Boulogne and the family's estate in England. Despite Warner's death 22 Jul 1100, this show of defiance continued into the Autumn when Robert Bishop of Lydda retrieved Baudouin from Edessa to secure his succession. Godfrey won back his duchy in 1089 as a reward for his loyal service in Henrys war against the Saxons. Godfrey of Bouillon was a medieval Frankish nobleman best known for his role as one of the main leaders during the First Crusade. On July 22, a council was held in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Husband of Doda (Lorraine) de Basse-Lotharingie married 1040 in Lower Lorraine, France Descendants Father of Ida (Lorraine) Boulogne , Godfrey (Lorraine) de Boulogne and Bertram (Verdun) de Verdun Died 24 Dec 1069 at about age 63 in Verdun, Meuse, Lorraine, France Profile manager: Thom Anderson [ send private message ] After his death, Godfrey became the subject of legends and songs, thanks in large part to his height, his fair hair and his good looks. Godfrey of Bouillon was born in about 1060 C.E. After the successful siege of Jerusalem in 1099, Godfrey became the first ruler . The Jews and the Crusaders: The Hebrew Chronicles of the First and Second Crusades. Godfrey married Beatrice Bouillon (born de Mandeville). Godfrey of Bouillon - History's Greatest Knight - documentary Real Crusades History 248K subscribers Subscribe 43K views 2 years ago The Crusades in the Late 11th Century Godfrey of Bouillon: a. Hi Everyone! [6] As second son, he had fewer opportunities than his older brother. During his short reign, Godfrey had to defend the new kingdom against the Fatimids of Egypt, who were defeated at the Battle of Ascalon in August. The Crusaders would be battling them for the final prize of the First Crusade in the siege of Jerusalem. Since the mid-19th century, an equestrian statue of Godfrey of Bouillon has stood in the center of the Royal Square in Brussels, Belgium. ), Brabant, d. Jerusalem 18 July 1100; Domesday tenant 1086 at Carshalton, Surrey; a leader of the First Crusade, elected King of Jerusalem, but took the title of Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher (as Godfrey I); succeeded by his next younger brother Baldwin, Count of Edessa, who became Baldwin I King of Jerusalem, d. 2 Apr 1118, surviving issue, if any, unknown; m. Beatrice de Mandeville, daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville and aunt of the first Earl of Essex. However, in an article published a year later, on Faramus, grandson of "Goisfrid', Round makes no mention of this identification. About. Godfrey of Bouillon's descendants include some of the most famous names in European history. Godfrey of Bouillon, Duke of Lower Lorraine and first King of Jerusalem, son of Eustache II, Count of Boulogne, and of Ida, daughter of Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lower Lorraine; b. probably at Boulognesur-Mer, 1060; d. at Jerusalem, July 18, 1100 (according to a thirteenth-century chronicler, he was born at Baisy, in Brabant; see Haignere, Then Kay Allen, AG, responded to Leo by copying the extensive note printed in Ancestral Roots following the above entry, stating that AR had considered Leo/Wagner's argument and refuted it. By William of Tyre's time later in the 12th century, Godfrey was already a legend among the descendants of the original crusaders. Godfrey reigned for just short of one year, dying of the plague on 18 July 1100, never having married or having had any children. He was most often known as "GODEFROI de Bouillon", after this inherited castle. He was depicted as the leader of the crusades, the king of Jerusalem, and the legislator who laid down the assizes of Jerusalem, and he was included among the ideal knights known as the Nine Worthies. He was depicted as the military leader of the crusade, a legislator who established the assizes of Jerusalem, and in the early 14th century was selected as one of the Nine Worthies, a pantheon of famous warriors thought to epitomise chivalric ideals. godfrey of bouillon descendantsboone county wv obituaries. However, perhaps considering the controversy which had surrounded Tancred's seizure of Bethlehem, Godfrey refused to be crowned king in the city where Christ had died. The Crusaders would be battling them for the final prize of the First Crusade in the siege of Jerusalem. 63 ratings rating ratings . Snell, Melissa. Dagobert may well have envisaged turning Jerusalem into a fiefdom of the pope, but his full intentions are not clear. Eustace II was one of the companions of William the Conqueror at the battle of Hastings. A hundred years hence, our belief in democracy and human rights might look equally incomprehensible to our descendants. Godfrey of Bouillon was born in 1060, at birth place, to Eustace II, Count of Boulogne and Boulogne. William Of Boulogne, of Carshalton, Surrey, son and heir, born say 1085. By the spring of 1097 the Crusaders were ready to march into battle. Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060, Boulogne-sur-Mer - 18 July 1100, Jerusalem) was a medieval knight who was a leader of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death. He died in Jerusalem after suffering from a prolonged illness. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Simson records that after the Jewish communities in Mainz and Cologne each paid him 500 marks, Godfrey "assured them of his support and promised them peace". This would make Jerusalem the subject of an ongoing power struggle for years to come. Godfrey was among the first to take the cross, together with his two brothers, Eustache and Baldwin (1096). He witnessed a charter of his uncle, Eustache III, Count of Boulogne, in 1106. reversed); and three illegitimate sons, Geoffrey, called "Godefroy", lord of. He married (2nd) [Saint] Ida of Verdun, daughter of Godfrey I, by his 1st wife, Doda. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Godfrey of Bouillon The leaders of the Christian armies which now quitted the West were already celebrated by their valor and their deeds. Godfrey was already a legend among the descendants of the original . The crusading army reached Jerusalem 7 Jun 1099 and captured the city 15 Jul 1099. Leader of the Lotharingian contingent in the First Crusade in 1096, he sold his estates of Rosay and Stenay on the River Meuse and pledged the castle of Bouillon to the Bishop of Lige to fund the expedition, although he retained the title Duke of Lower Lotharingia. Brhier, Louis Ren (1909). The siege started on 7 June; the Counts of Normandy and Flanders stayed in the north, Bouillon and Hauteville in the west and the Count of Toulouse in the south. Baldwin I of Jerusalem, Godfrey's younger brother, became the first titled king when he succeeded Godfrey in 1100. He died in July 1100 and was succeeded by his brother Baldwin as king of Jerusalem. Baron de Reiffenberg, Le Chevalier au cygne et Godfrey de Bouillon (Brussels, 2 vols., 1846-1848), in Mon. B > Boulogne | F > FitzEustace > Godfried (Boulogne) FitzEustace, Categories: Medieval Project, France, needs biography | First Crusade, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. At Dorylaeum in July 1097, he helped relieve the vanguard at Dorylaeum which had been pinned down by a Turkish force under Kilij Arslan I, then sacked their camp. There is no compelling evidence that Godfrey and Geoffrey were identical, but there is evidence indicating that they were two separate persons, and then we have the medieval primary sources which all agree that Godfrey never married and which are silent on him ever having any children. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. . the offpsring of Eustace II - three legitimate sons, all by Ida (1. This duchy was an important one at the time, serving as a buffer between the kingdom of France and the German lands. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Godfrey research. Standing on three rocky peaks, the castle of Bouillon dominates the city and offers a magnificent view of it. By William of Tyre's time later in the 12th century, Godfrey was already a legend among the descendants of the original crusaders. [5] He was probably born in Boulogne-sur-Mer, although one 13th-century chronicler cites Baisy, a town in what is now Walloon Brabant, Belgium. He also faced opposition from Dagobert of Pisa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, who was allied with Tancred. During Godfrey's lifetime this region was part of the Holy Roman Empire. Their daughter, Heilwig, married Arnold van Rode, thus the niece of Godfrey Bouillon was a van Rode/Roesmont. Este ducado estaba muy influido por la reforma cluniacense, y al parecer, Godofredo era una persona muy religiosa, de este modo y aunque haba luchado a favor del Emperador contra el papado, Godofredo literalmente vendi todo lo que tena y se uni a la Cruzada que predic Urbano II en el Concilio de Clermont. Godfrey is 29 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 29 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 29 degrees from Candice Bergen, 27 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 29 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 39 degrees from Whitney Houston, 28 degrees from Hayley Mills, 28 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 28 degrees from Lisa Presley, 30 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 29 degrees from Bill Veeck and 32 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. At the same time, Godfrey was struggling to maintain control over the lands that Henry IV had not taken away from him. The castle of Bouillon, the oldest vestige of feudalism in Belgium Visit one of the largest fortified castles in Belgium and embark on a journey through more than 1000 years of history. Maalouf, Amin. Early History of the Godfrey family. Unlike the limited numbers he had anticipated, by May 1097 Alexios found himself with over 4,000 to 8,000 mounted knights and 25,000 to 55,000 infantry camped on his doorstep. In any event, he died in Jerusalem after suffering from a prolonged illness. The Fatimids had taken Jerusalem in August 1098. The Fatimids had taken Jerusalem in August 1098. Despite Godefroi's depleted military resources following the departure of most of the surviving crusaders, plans to expand his territory were in full swing with the siege of Acre when Godefroi died. It is extremely unlikely that 'maritagium', the term used for Goisfrid's marriage, would be applied to a union which was in any way irregular. discoveries. Godfrey and some of his knights were the first to take the walls and enter the city. Geni requires JavaScript! The crusaders' control over Jerusalem was strengthened by their defeat of the Fatimid army from Egypt in the plain of al-Majdal 11 Aug 1099[373]. Omissions? Godfried (Godfrey) "Count of Boulogne, Duke of Lower Lorraine" FitzEustace formerly Boulogne aka de Boulogne Born about 1050 in Brabant, Meuse, Lorraine, France Ancestors Son of Eustace (Boulogne) de Boulogne and Ida (Lorraine) Boulogne In defiance of Patriarch Daibert, Godefroi's household, under the leadership of his kinsman Warner de Grez [Gray], assured the succession of his brother Baudouin by seizing the citadel of Jerusalem. In Catholic Encyclopedia. Whatever Dagobert's schemes, they were destined to come to naught. He had come to recognize that "Goisfrid' was the equivalent of later Geoffrey and had been informed by his friend, M.V.J. Later chroniclers who did not participate in the First Crusade suggest he took the title of rex, or king". During the Crusades, the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1099. Ida de LORRAINE , Eustache II de BOULOGNE, Barbe VON LEBARTEN , Gozelon 1er Le Grand DE LORRAINE, Ida de Boulogne , Eustache II de Boulogne. Godfrey supported Henry even during his struggle with Pope Gregory VII during the Investiture Controversy. Leave a message for others who see this profile. The name is, instead, the equivalent of the name which normally appears in contemporary French or Anglo-Norman documents in such forms as "Goisfrid' and "Gauzfrid', the prototypes of modern "Geoffrey'. No longer were the Seljuk Turks the rulers of these lands. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. "Godfrey (or Geoffrey), Count of Boulogne, Duke of Lower Lorraine, probably born earlier than the 1061 usually given, at Baisy (? Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. [11] Most of those from southern and northern France sailed from Brindisi across the Adriatic Sea, while Godfrey and his two brothers, leading an army from Lorraine reportedly 40,000 strong, set out in August 1096 following the route taken by the People's Crusade. As Murray says: "If, as is likely, the marriage of Eustace II and Godgifu was one of those condemned at Rheims and presumably dissolved thereafter, it is possible that Geoffrey was the product of this union; branded as illegitimate, he was unable to succeed to Boulogne but he may well have retained sufficient status -- more so than a son of a casual union -- to have been an attractive marriage partner for the Mandevilles.". The statue was made by Eugne Simonis, and inaugurated on August 24, 1848. When the Crusaders finally took the city, they decided that their oaths to Alexius had breen breached and were no longer in effect. Godfrey of Bouillon was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the duke of Lower Lorraine, and one of the leaders of the 'First Crusade' that eventually recaptured the 'Holy Land.' As the second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, he had no claim on his father's possessions.