A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. purgatory Daniel G. Reid et al., Dictionary of Christianity in America (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1990), This definition of covenant is from O. Palmer Robertson's book, Circumcision controversy in early Christianity, emphasizing the letter of law at the expense of the spirit, epochal relationship of restoration and peace, Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, Merriam-Webster.com: dictionary, "Christendom", Catholic Encyclopedia: Chronology of the Life of Jesus Christ, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Christianity&oldid=1132349412, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia glossaries using unordered lists, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 13:15. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential bishop. They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. diaconal. A priest, auxiliary bishop or coadjutor bishop who assists the diocesan bishop in the governance of the entire diocese. Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation aschrismation. Technically, 'Catholic' means universal, and the creed recited by most Christians in this period affirms belief in 'the holy catholic church'. I ask: Is that supposed to be monotheism.??? Hoping to avoid acrimony, I included disclaimer at the top of the list of terms. Gnostic mystery religions abounded in the Roman Empire. diocesan bishop. auxiliary bishop. (Hence, the popularity of derogatory terms such as 'papist'). But meanwhile the Brits were still speaking and continue to speak Anglishwhich is basically German. Apostolic Practices Studies are interrupted for Anything not related to religion and spirituality is profane. i dont believe the country dweller excuse is entirely valid. Also a notary and secretary of the diocesan curia, or central administration; he or she may have a variety of other duties as well. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. This is the sort of information that Westerners would benefit from reading not definitions of mainstream Christian terms or jihad or pagan. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Luther, and many subsequent Protestants, identified the papacy (rather than an individual pope) as the antichrist. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. In some cases diocesan bishops are assigned a coadjutor bishop, who is like an auxiliary except that he automatically becomes the diocesan bishop when his predecessor resigns or dies. If you dont believe in a god, you are an atheist you are not an agnostic just cause you accept the theoretical possibility. The chief archivist of a diocese's official records. a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. Thanks for this. transubstantiation Advent is the Christian season of preparation for Christmas, the four weeks before Christmas in the Western churches; the first Sunday in Advent is the beginning of the Christian liturgical year. It consists of bishops and priests serving the diocese. (Or should I say spot-off?). scripture Ecclesialis reserved to those who are in church-recognized leadership positions, generally certified to represent the church in their area of expertise after appropriate human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral formation. The church term for a crime. eucharist regular clergy The termordinarywas formerly restricted to diocesan bishops and major superiors of religious orders, but it was expanded in the 1983Code of Canon Lawto include vicars general and episcopal vicars. A term applied to the Sikh Scriptures, meaning the words are as sweet as nectar (amrit). Angels are especially described as divine messengers. A broad term in Catholic usage for any activity conducive to the salvation of souls. Such a council's role is consultative and always subject to the final authority of the pastor or bishop. Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. The finance council must be consulted for financial transactions of a given dollar level undertaken by the bishop and must give its consent to transactions at another dollar threshold. Catholics, and most Protestants insisted on baptism of infants, and condemned Anabaptists who held there was no authority for this in scripture and practised adult baptism. In covering the church internationally, however, it is also important to realize that the Catholic Church and news agencies in many other nations useMsgr. Church penalty under which a priest, while retaining his clerical status, is no longer permitted to perform priestly functions such as celebrating Mass, preaching or administering the sacraments. The term apostolic refers to the early Christian era, with traditions of ministry and authority derived from the apostles, the immediate disciples of Jesus. The term church has come to wide use to refer to the organized and gathered religious community. often used to mean members of religious orders (ie not just modern sense of 'pious'). a (1) : the service and worship of God or the supernatural (2) : commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance b : the state of a religious a nun in her 20th year of religion 3 : a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith 4 archaic : scrupulous conformity : conscientiousness religionless ri-li-jn-ls adjective sacrament Vocabulary.com can put you or your class The apostles are the disciples of Jesus recognized as leaders of the early church; Paul, although not a disciple, came to be considered an apostle as well. It is sugar water which is used during the Khalsa initiation ceremony. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. ministry. It means not known. Agnostics take a faithless (safer) position, whereas believers in God and Atheists alike have taken a position of commitment based on their beliefs which are evidential, experiential and circumstantial. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. parish. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. chancellor. The term church has been adopted by other American groups such as the Buddhist Churches of Americato indicate this form of community fellowship. At ordination, a diocesan priest or unmarried deacon in the Latin rite Catholic Church makes a promise of celibacy. Each diocese has a diocesan tribunal, used mainly to hear marriage cases. schism The glossary has been . to another comment: hinduism isnt exactly polytheistic, and cant be defined as a single religion. Delete the word symbolic. (I am not opening up a debate on that subject). Anglican: St Augustine of Canterbury, not the famous St Augustine of Hippo, 354-430, author of City of God. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. While pagan and heathen are still sometimes used as pejoratives by some Christians, they are also claimed by contemporary Pagans and Heathens (= Germanic polytheists). Deity: (or a god) A postulated preternatural being, usually, but not always, of significant power, worshipped, thought holy, divine, or sacred, held in high regard, or respected by human beings. Marital chastity means faithfulness to one's spouse and moral conduct in marital relations. A penalty or censure by which a baptized Catholic is excluded from the communion of the faithful for committing and remaining obstinate in certain serious offenses specified in canon law. (1) Why did you take the time to define the other religions, then not define Islam, in fact the only Muslim word you have on there is jihad, which actually is understood by the majority of muslims as Struggle, mostly an internal struggle to adhere to the ways of Islam. An archbishop is a bishop with authority over a particularly large or important diocese. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. Some large dioceses, for example, are divided geographically into several vicariates or regions, with an episcopal vicar for each; some dioceses have episcopal vicars for clergy or religious or for Catholics of certain racial or ethnic groups. monotheism: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. If the diocese is an archdiocese, he is calledcoadjutor archbishopinstead ofcoadjutor bishop. Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religion category on the online Definitions.net glossary. Arminianism Often a new bishop will present his letter of appointment to the priests of the diocese during a vespers service at the cathedral. (Catholics regarded the eastern orthodox as schismatics, but not usually as heretics, even though they rejected the authority of the pope). Disbelieve means to not believe. a conscious, organized movement that attempts to revive or perpetuate selected aspects of an indigenous culture or to gain control of the direction and rate of culture change being forced on them. For many members of religious orders, the short version of their order's name may precede the religious title:Mercy Sister Mary Smith,Jesuit Father John Smith,Benedictine Brother Peter Smith. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. As a born and raised Catholic who has worked in Muslim countries for more years than I can remember and who thinks of himself as a Buddhist, I found your list quite limited. presbyterate. The gathering of the world's Catholic cardinals, after the death of a pope, to elect a new pope. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Heath comes from a word meaning field. Heathen was originally an adjective meaning of the heath., profane: not holy. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. A diocesan bishop or his equivalent, his vicar general and episcopal vicar, or a major superior of a clerical religious order, congregation or society. A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. Mantra: A sacred religious prayer. The Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Protestant churches including Lutherans and Methodists, have bishops. Holy See. The literal meaning of the word is good news.. Mantras are performed through chanting. Adj. The personnel and offices assisting the bishop in directing the pastoral activity, administration and exercise of judicial power of a diocese. That document was the first comprehensive code of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches. The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. The change is called transubstantiation, and the doctrine of the literal presence of Jesus is called the Real Presence. Adj. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. If I know something, there is no faith involved. John Smith, depending on your publication's style manual. -. Abraham is the patriarch, acknowledged as the father of the lineage of faith by the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in union with Christ. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. The main purpose of this list is to define the concept in one or two lines, to make it easy for one to find and pin down specific concepts, and to . Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! The word comes from Greek hairesis, action of taking, choice, sect. Originally a heresy was simply a difference of opinion. Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. (2) In general, all women religious, even those in simple vows, who are more properly calledsisters. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. hierarchy. It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. After earning his Ph.D. from Boston University, King became minister of a Baptist church in Montgomery, Alabama, where he led the successful non-violent bus boycott, bringing about an end to the segregation of the citys transportation system. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. Puja (pooja): The ritualistic worship of a deity. Mass. episcopal. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam.