is not a lesser-included offense of felony DUI causing death, but is a distinct offense requiring proof of different elements." In other words, "[s]pecifically, reckless homicide," . The widely-publicized arrest of Henry . Offense of felony driving under the influence; penalties; great bodily injury defined. South Carolina automatically categorizes a person's third DUI offense as a felony. Proximate causationbasically means legal causation, not factual causation, that will be recognized for a certain purpose. In addition, a driver who leaves the scene of an accident may also have his license suspended. They are more likely to subpoena your credit card statement to look for charges made at bars or restaurants. The more we can challenge the prosecutions case, the better deal we may be able to bring to our client. that no portion of this sentence can be replaced with probation. The driver of a vehicle involved in a crash that took the lives of a South Carolina State University student and a recent graduate of the school is now facing multiple charges, including DUI. The law says you cant refuse to give this sample, but if you become so obstructive that it is impossible to draw blood, then that resistance will come in at trial. A felony DUI conviction for causing great bodily injury includes a mandatory minimum of 30 days to a maximum of 15 years imprisonment, plus a mandatory fine of at least $5,000, not to exceed $10,100. For every fine that is paid as part of a felony DUI sentence, The penalties for a fourth or subsequent DUI conviction generally depend on the driver's BAC. . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Kent Collins Law Firm607 South Lake DriveLexington, SC 29072. What Are South Carolinas Habitual Offender Laws? In South Carolina, felonies are divided into six classes, A through F, according to SC Code of Laws 16:1. For felony DUI in South Carolina with great bodily harm, they must have an ignition interlock system on their vehicle for three years, and for felony DUI with death, they must keep it for five years. Youve probably heard people say they had a DUI, which usually applies to a misdemeanor record of driving while intoxicated in an incident that did not result in serious bodily harm or death. Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. The offender must be the owner of the vehicle or a resident of the household of the owner in order for a confiscation to take place. South Carolina Code of Laws 56-5-2945) defines great bodily injury as any bodily injury that either causes great Mr. Jeffcoat strives to keep all his clients informed at all stages of their case. In every felony DUI case, we also have to deal with the victim or the victims family who often want justice. A conviction for felony DUI resulting in great bodily injury carries a fine of up to ten thousand one hundred dollars, a mandatory minimum sentence of 30 days in jail, and up to 15 years in prison. Alabama. DUIs involving great bodily injuries or deaths are felonies. Percent of Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities of Total Fatalities. Understandably, given the intense negative media focus about the dangers of impaired driving, many assume a DUI arrest must be a felony, and they are potentially looking at prison time. Ultimately, it will be your decision whether to accept any plea offer or to take the case to trial. Or, fill out our online form to set up a free, no-strings-attached consultation. Just because you are charged with a . Lots of states also have a form of vehicular homicide that applies when an impaired driver causes the death of another. The fine increases to between $7,500 and $10,000. In addition to criminal court penalties, you will face the following penalties with the South Carolina DMV: 1st offense: Driver's license suspension for 3 months. the client is someone accused of DUI for the Caleb Andrew Kennedy, 17, from Roebuck, is charged. 2nd offense within 5 years: Driver's license suspension for 6 . In most states, repeated DUI offensestypically, beyond a secondare charged as felonies. Such materials are for informational purposes only and may not reflect the most current legal developments. The defendants negligence was the proximate cause of great bodily injury or death to another person. The Jeffcoat Firm Announces that Attorney J. Taylor Bell has Joined the Firm. DUI 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, or subsequent offenses are classified as misdemeanors. This period of incarceration shall not include any portion of a suspended sentence such as probation, parole, supervised furlough, or community supervision. In November 2013, a man was sentenced to 10 years, suspended on service of 3 years in jail and 5 years probation, after he killed a man on a moped. We serve Charleston, North Charleston, Mount Pleasant, Summerville, Goose Creek, Hanahan, James Island, West Ashley, Isle of Palms, Sullivans Island, Folly Beach, Johns Island, Ladson, Awendaw, McClellanville, Moncks Corner, Ravenel, Seabrook Island, Kiawah, Ridgeville, Bonneau, Cross, Huger, Jamestown, St. Stephen and other areas across South Carolina. This website includes general information about legal issues and developments in the law. The other three charges are felony DUI resulting in great bodily harm. For example, as the South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles notes, anyone who has a second offense DUI will face an indefinite license suspension period. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. Felony DUI with Great Bodily Injury South Carolina DUIs Involving Serious Injuries A DUI that involves great bodily injury will result in $5,100 to $10,100 in fines and 30 days to fifteen years in prison. We know this area of DUI law is important to you. Most of the same defenses that are available in misdemeanor DUI cases are also available in a felony DUI case. Involuntary manslaughter in Idaho is a felony offense and applies negligent conduct in general as well as any recklessness, negligence, or carelessness while operating a deadly weapon that produces death. Were licensed in South Carolina. Offenses include: DUI; reckless driving; any offense punishable as a felony under the motor vehicle laws of South Carolina or any felony in which a motor vehicle is used; voluntary manslaughter; involuntary manslaughter; or reckless homicide resulting from the operation of a motor vehicle. One of the essential factors the law addresses when enacting criminal penalties is the severity of the offense. Many people will have to obtain a SR-22 insurance certificate when they want to have their licenses reinstated. That charge will automatically become a felony if the child is seriously injured or killed. Some links within the THE BATEMAN LAW FIRM website may lead to other sites. The role of the prosecution in a South Carolina felony DUI case is to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Beyond that, the consequences the at-fault party faces are much greater in a . . For a DUI case, the prosecution must prove that a person drove while under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or both, to the extent that the persons faculties to drive a motor vehicle are materially and appreciably impaired. For a felony DUI, the prosecution must prove: (1) a person was driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or both; (2) while driving the person did any act forbidden by law or neglects any duty imposed by law in the driving of the motor vehicle; and (3) the act or neglect caused great bodily injury or death to a person other than the driver. If you wish to know more about felony DUI in South Carolina, contact our expert attorneys today. Is it Possible for Me to Apply for a DUI Expungement in South Carolina? Is a DUI a Misdemeanor or a Felony in South Carolina? Michael R. Jeffcoat is a criminal defense attorney in South Carolina with over 2 decades of experience, our aggressive criminal defense legal team can help you with misdemeanor and felony offenses. first time or someone accused for a An individual with a history of DUI cases and at risk of a new DUI conviction should consult a defense lawyer. California. In most situations, a DUI conviction will be a misdemeanor. And those are just the criminal consequences, because a DUI record will also result in higher . In addition to a criminal record, motorists charged with and convicted of driving under the influence (DUI) face up to a month in jail and nearly $1,000 in fines. DUI Defense Lawyer J. Taylor Bell Recognized in Best of Columbia 2018 Awards. Dont leave your future to chance. However, an arresting officer may elect to charge you with following too closely, failure to yield, or reckless driving to meet this element of the felony DUI charge. Code, 56-5-2930. No Legal Advice Intended. Apart from the potential for civil liability, a conviction for felony DUI carries harsh consequences in SC. For example, in one of our felony DUI cases, the officer failed to give our client his Miranda warnings after our client was arrested. For example. The longer you wait, the He was charged with felony DUI but pled to reckless homicide instead. In 2011, there were 9,878 deaths nationwide For suspension purposes of this section, convictions arising out of a single incident shall run concurrently. Whether the accident causes death or great bodily harm, the court cannot rule for probation nor can it suspend the case. Penalties for causing great bodily injury as a result of impaired driving include 30 days to 15 years of incarceration, a fine of between $5,100 and $10,100 and completion of a state substance abuse treatment program. | ATierOne Website Services, SC Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, Operated a vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol or both, and, Did something else against the law, whether traffic law or duties imposed by the court, for example, failed to maintain lane or acted negligently, and. Penalties for Felony DUI. Further, prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. As you can see, theyre typically higher profile cases. To convict a person of felony DUI, the prosecution must prove beyond any reasonable doubt that the defendant: Its not enough if the state proves the defendant was driving while intoxicated, or even that the defendant caused an accident while intoxicated. Code, 56-5-2933 (see above link) Felony DUI S. Car. According to South Carolina law, an intoxicated driver who causes serious bodily harm or the death of another person has committed a crime. The exception to this rule is that a third DUI is a Class F felony, whereas a third DUAC is a Class A misdemeanor. The mans blood alcohol content (BAC) was 0.13 which is in the middle of 3 tiers of intoxication under our law. If an individual is accused of committing a DUI offense that led to the Under 21 Alcohol-Impaired Driving Fatalities. You may be in one of the most difficult places of your life as you face felony DUI charges resulting in death in South Carolina, but things can get much brighter with the right legal representation. To be charged with felony DUI resulting in great bodily injury, the persons injuries must create a substantial risk of death or cause serious, permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ.. In August 2012, a 20-year old woman was sentenced to 8 years after killing a man on a motorcycle who was not wearing his helmet. You will be charged with a felony DUI if you've caused "great bodily injury" or death to a person other than yourself. Typically, felony hit and run occurs when a driver leaves the scene of an accident in which a driver or pedestrian has been injured. The man was hit by a 22-year-old woman who was drunk at the time of the collision, the Columbia Police Department said in a news release. Concurrently implies that both sentences are delivered simultaneously or are deemed to be delivered at the same time. As a result of the incident, a 21-year-old died from her injuries. Read More: How to Get a DUI Removed From Your Driving Record. Code, 56-5-2945. 26.3. As you can see, judges have little sentencing discretion in felony DUI cases. This is a sensitive matter, and you should avoid giving any statements without speaking to an experienced DUI attorney in South Carolina. 3) The negligent behavior caused the accident, resulting in death. The state of South Carolina will charge a driver with felony DUI when the individual causes great bodily injury or death while driving under the influence. Fact checked by. A felony DUI, however, is different. The person who is convicted of this crime must also surrender their license for five years beyond their period of incarceration. The prosecutor must also prove that the defendants negligence while driving was the proximate cause of another persons injury or death. A part of the mandatory sentences required to be imposed by this section must not be suspended, and probation must not be granted for any portion. A criminal record that cannot be expunged. representation through each step of the criminal justice process. A Spartanburg woman has been charged with Felony DUI causing death after a crash that killed a man. If you are younger than 21 years old, you can receive a DUI/DWI if you're caught driving with a BAC of 0.02% or higher. (B) As used in this section, great bodily injury means bodily injury which creates a substantial risk of death or which causes serious, permanent disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ. If only their drive to come into this country was matched by a respect for law and order. Michael Jeffcoat, 1333 Main Street, Suite 510 Columbia, SC 29201, Copyright 2023 Carolina Defense Lawyers, South Carolina Code of Laws Title 56, Chapter 5, Section 56-5-2945. The difference between the two is whether another person has suffered injury or death. The Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. We still fight the admission into evidence of the breath or blood sample, and we attack the field sobriety tests just as we would in a normal DUI. In percentage based cases, fees are calculated prior to deducting costs. How to Get a DUI Removed From Your Driving Record, South Carolina Department of Public Safety: SC Laws Relative to Impaired Driving, South Carolina Code of Laws: Title 56, Motor Vehicles, Chapter 5, Uniform Act Regulating Traffic on Highways, South Carolina Department of Public Safety: Alcohol and Impaired Driving, South Carolina Code of Laws: Title 56, Motor Vehicles, Chapter 1, Driver's License, Fifth Judicial Circuit Solicitor's Office: DUI Treatment Court Program, South Carolina Code of Laws: Title 16, Crimes and Offenses, Chapter 1, Felonies and Misdemeanors, Accessories, Legal Beagle: South Carolina DUI Laws, Fines & Penalties, Legal Beagle: The Pros & Cons of a Standard DUI. In most states, including South Carolina, the offense of driving under the influence (DUI) is a misdemeanor. In general, traffic felonies usually include a monetary fine as well as a prison sentence. Contact Coastal Law to discuss your situation. under unsafe conditions. What is the Difference Between a Felony and a Misdemeanor? Particularly when there is a death, the police and prosecutors will go to extra lengths to ensure that there is a conviction and prison sentence in these cases. A driver can also be charged with felony DUI if his or her impaired driving Read More: How to Know If a DUI Is on Your Record. Here are some examples: These are just a few examples of how drinking and driving can turn someones life upside down in a matter of seconds. After release from prison, ignition interlock device (IID) requirements (three years if great bodily injury and five years if death), and. Whether you have been arrested or you are under investigation by law enforcement Get Morris! When a person drives a motor vehicle while under the influence and causes someone's death through negligence, the potential penalties include: A mandatory fine of not less than $10,100.00 nor more than $25,100.00 and Mandatory imprisonment for not less than 1 year nor more than 25 years. A DUI is a Felony DUI when there is evidence: Of physical harm to another person that results in: Great bodily injury, or Death, and That the driver violated one or more traffic offenses, and If (in the same crash) some other victims are serious injured) and DUI-related serious bodily injury victims can add 1 to 15 years. Horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) testing is a widely used method for determining whether a person is under the influence of alcohol or certain types of Its always worthwhile to consider fighting a DUI If youve been involved in an accident or pulled over for any reason, it can be easy to raise the Police officers in South Carolina receive standardized training in DUI detection and field sobriety testing. They must keep an ignition interlock device in their car for three years for felony DUI with great bodily injury or five years for felony DUI where death results. If a person has pleaded guilty or been charged and convicted of felony DUI, the judge must determine the required penalty. The list goes on. Duncan Smith is a first time offender with a clean record. Drunk Driving. When the following proof exists, a DUI becomes a felony DUI in South Carolina: To sum up, a person will be charged with felony DUI in South Carolina if an officer determines that the person was driving a motor vehicle in South Carolina while under the influence of alcohol or narcotics, violating a traffic code, and his driving and negligence is the principal cause of severe bodily harm or death to another person. But, if a case involves certain aggravating factors, a DUI can be charged as a felony. What Happens After A DUI Arrest in Greenville, SC? drivers license is suspended for the term of imprisonment plus five years. **This website is meant to provide meaningful information, but does not create an attorney-client relationship. In cases where there is great bodily injury, the driver faces between 30 days to 15 years in jail and a fine of $5,100 to $10,100. The driver will face one to five years in prison for a BAC of less than .10%, two to six years for a BAC of at least .10% to .15%, and three to seven years for a BAC of more than .15%.