Nancy Young Lewis. - Baron de Arendt's German Battalion: included at least 3 companies raised in Virginia. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, The field officers were Colonels David Funsten, Samuel Garland Jr., Maurice S. Langhorne, and Kirkwood Otey; and Majors Adam Clement, Carter H. Harrison, and J.R. Hutter. Mifflins Division|3rd Pennsylvania Brigade| Spencers Regiment. Eventually most were amalgamated into ad-hoc Continental regiments. Even so, the new 4th regiment was well below half strength. Raw Kng's regiment. - 1st Regiment of Continental artillery (Harrisons Train), - 1st Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (Bland's Horse, 1st Legionary Corps), - 3d regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (Baylor's Regiment, Lady Washington's Dragoons, 3d Legionary Corps, Washington's Dragoons), - 4th Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons 9Moylan's, 4th Legionary Corps), - 1st Regiment Virginia State Line: Major Thomas Meriwether. Lawsons militia broke and ran at Camden, resulting in the death of Porterfield. 9th Virginia: Brig. 1st and 3rd Continental Dragoons: Lt Col William Washington's cavalry; all but a few escaped Charleston and went on to contribute through the end of the war. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . - Gaskins Regiment - a newly raised, 400-man battalion consisting of 18-month recruits and veterans who had escaped Charleston/Waxhaws. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's . . 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . My 5th great-grandfather, Walter Davis, fought in the Rev. However, a lucky few who were on detachment later returned to find themselves part of the new 5th. 'field officers' in a sentence. Rather than march the men to the vicinity of New York to join various regiments, it was simpler to name them as combat units and march them directly to South Carolina. He became commander of the 10th Virginia Regiment and earned praise for his conduct at Brandywine and Germantown. Wallaces would later prove essential at Cowpens, where his company of Continentals formed the extreme right flank of the American 3rd line. James Mayhew and 3. This regiment was organized from riflemen that marched to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1775, under Daniel Morgan. Lee's Legion: escaped Charleston with the loss of just one man. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations ENGAGEMENTS? Among those who escaped, a company sized group of men under Captain Alexander Parker returned to Virginia to participate in the 1781 Virginia Campaign and siege of Yorktown. 1778, 5th & 11th Virginia Regiment, Entered Valley Forge with 233 assigned, 127 fit for duty. Hill's, Kemper's, and W.R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. History. Volume Reel 0820 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: A - K. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z The old 11th became the new 7th. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. July 3. Type above and press Enter to search. Originally recruit formations intended as replacement men for the numbered Virginia Line numbered regiments, they included recruits and 18-month and 9-month men levied from the Virginia militia. Left Valley Forge with 397 assigned, 313 fit for duty. Due to the delay, the 3rd was still on the march when the city fell. Enlisted Men of the Union Army * Select the thumbnail image to view larger versions or the linked reproduction number to view fuller information (if available) through the Prints & Photographs Online Catalog. List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. Commissioned, 17 July, 1776. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. Morgan's riflemen are an important unit in the American Revolutionary War because they engaged in guerrilla warfare and can represent units of the similar type that made their American tribute by fighting the British in this style of warfare. 164 British and American Prisoners of War, 1778. Lieutenant-colonel itth Virginia, November, 1776; colonel 2d Virginia, September 26, 1777. John Critchfield served with 11th Virginia Regiment (1777), Continental Army during the American Revolution. 1775. Most of these men were captured at Charleston. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Another estimated 2,300 Virginians were in prisoner status having been captured earlier in the war. At Camden Gates assigned the detachment, with the Virginia State Garrison, to the left flank, where they held fast after militia and Armand's legion panicked and ran. Returned to Washingtons Main Army in November 1777. Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Updated February 7, 2005 War of 1812 Discharge Certificates Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits Appendix II: List of Company/Detachment Commanders Appendix III: List of Soldiers by Name Appendix IV: List of Soldiers by Unit Appendix I: List of Units and Subunits These are listed by Regiment (or major unit) then by subunit. These bound photostats were used by H.J. With the reserve infantry attacking his front and Tarletons cavalry attempting to get behind him, Wallace maneuvered his company to a new position to Refuse The Flank, buying enough time for William Washingtons cavalry to drive off Tarleton, and preserving a stellar victory for Gen Daniel Morgan. Gen. Peter Muhlenberg: Most of this regiment had been captured by the British during the Battle of Germantown on October 4, 1777. The regiment was commanded by Major Adam Clement. Colonel Garland was wounded. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Virginia had previously authorized Thomas Gaskins to raise a regiment, which Gaskins was doing at Point of Fork with new levies upon the state militia. Harrison demurred, and the plan went unrealized (fortunately). From the monument to Kempers Brigade on the Gettysburg battlefield: July 2. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, The 3rd Recruit Detachment", under command of the former 11th Regiment Commander, Colonel Abraham Buford, took even longer to recruit its minimum complement of men and was belatedly sent to reinforce Charleston. The 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry in the Civil War Eric R. Faust 2015-11-17 The hard-fighting 11th Michigan Volunteer Infantry was recruited from sparsely settled southwest Michigan shortly after the Civil War broke out. 5th - Most of the remaining few men of the old 5th regiment were consolidated into the new 3rd regiment. - Lee's Legion: originally the three mounted troops were Virginian, with a company of infantry from Delaware under Capt Alan McLane. After the battle the brigade was dissolved, and perhaps the regiments, too, as we dont see further mention of them. New Jersey Line New Hampshire Line New York Line North Carolina Line Entered Valley Forge with 326 men assigned, but only 81 fit for duty. They formed the "2nd Virginia Brigade", commanded by Gen Charles Scott, which was just one of the Virginia brigades sent south for the defense of Charleston. Incorrectly believing Simcoe to have the stronger force, the Americans abandoned the position and critical stores, including 2,000 brand new Charleville muskets that were badly needed to equip Virginias defenders against Cornwallis. Previous Engagements: New Jersey 1777, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth, Stirlings Division | 1st Maryland Brigade | Hazens Regiment. Kingsland; Dyess; Germany and Memphis; California and Nashville; Arkansas; Hendersonville, Kingsland, and The New Johnny Cash; American; Home; Because Johnny Cash cut . Detached from the Army of Northern Virginia and assigned to the Department of Richmond. Organized in June 1777, to consist of several provisional rifle companies. Later it was assigned to General A.P. Joseph Calhoun Roster . This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. 1780, Consolidated June 1778 and Redesignated from, reOrganized on Sep 1780 into two companies under Captains Robert Kirkwood and Peter Jaquett and renamed, Commanded by Col. John White; Authorized Feb 1777, The regiment was organized in summer & fall 1777, Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Mordecai Gist; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Josias Hall; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Richardson; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. Otho H. Williams; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. John Gunby; Authorized Sep. 1776, ReOrganized May 1779; Ceased to function as an effective force after the, Commanded by Col. Ichabod Allen; Authorized Sep 1776 from new recruits and, The regiment was organized in spring 1777, Commanded by Col. H. Jackson;On 23 July 1780, Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment was accepted into the Massachusetts Line and redesignated the 16th Massachusetts Regiment, Commanded by Col. Spencer; Authorized Jan 1777, Merged with Forman's and part of Malcom's Additional Regiments, Commanded by Col.s John Stark, Joseph Cilley, Enoch Poor, and Alexander Scammel, Commanded by Col. Lewis Dubois; Authorized Nov 1776, Commanded by Col.s Francis Nash and Thomas Clarke, Captured at Charlestown May 1780 (see also, Commanded by Col.s Alexander Martin and John Patton, Captured at Charlestown May 1780; (see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778; see also, Merged with the 1st thru 3d North Carolina Regiments May 1778 (see also, Commanded by Col. Abraham Shephard; Authorized Apr. As described above, only a few 3rd Recruit Battalion men who escaped with the companies of 5th and 3rd Virginians at Waxhaws returned to Virginia. Taken at Fort Washing ton, 16 November, 1776. This regiment was organized from riflemen that marched to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1775, under Daniel Morgan. State government records collection, 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, Bruin became an aide-de-camp to Maj. Gen. John Sullivan in November 1777, and from September 1778 to the end of the war he served as a captain in the 7th Virginia Regiment. 1st Virginia State Regiment relieved 9th Virginia Regiment. Credits: While the information presented above is drawn from a number of sources, the definitive guide to Virginias Revolutionary War military formations is presented by the Virginia State Library, whose efforts to clarify Virginias Revolutionary contributions go back to efforts clarifying Francis Heitmans erroneous assertion of Virginias Continental force contributions published in 1903. Please see: A Guide To Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787, compiled by E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, Virginia State Library, Richmond, 1978; ISBN 0-88490-003-7, Women Who Marched to Quebec With the Continental Army 1775 Two years later, it was reorganized as a corps of rangers. .o\^^- \^ '/ , ..n' V- 0' ^^ ' '^ V V v^^ '^^^.^ -O" \X- x . .0:^' .'^ '^. It's a common misconception that the three "Detachments" were the only Virginia Line units at the time of Charleston. Major Otey was wounded, and Captain Robert Douthat took over command of the regiment. After drawing weapons and equipment, they marched to Charleston and were captured by Cornwallis when the city surrendered in May, 1780. And: "The company, on a quick advance, placed their shots in seven-inch targets at 250 yards.". 1777, The regiment was organized 19 Apr.- July 1777, Commanded by Col. Edward Hand and James Chambers, ReOrganized & Redesignated Jan. 1777 from the 1, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Henry Bicker, Commanded by Col. Joseph Wood and Thomas Craig, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan. 1777 from the, Commanded by Col. neas Mackay and Daniel Brodhead, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Anthony J. Morris and Lt-Col. Richard Butler; Authorized Sep. 1776, Consolidated and reOrganized July 1778 with the, Commanded by Col. Joseph Penrose and James Chambers and Adam Hubley; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Cook and John Bull, Consolidated June 1777 with the Capt Pugh's Ind Company, Commanded by Capt. 1st Virginia State Regiment relieved 9th Virginia Regiment. The regiment took part in Longstreets attack on the Union flank at Chinn Ridge. On December 22, 1776, Congress authorized an additional 16 regiments. 1. Battle Road - No Place for Old Men, Maybe Not! The former 7th Virginia Regiment, although decimated at Brandywine and Germantown, had successfully recruited new enlistees due to the prominence of several officers, including Daniel Morgan, Thomas Nelson Jr's brothers William and John, and the Porterfields. It took part in Picketts charge on the right flank of the attacking column, taking heavy casualties from the flanking fire of the Vermont Brigade. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . - Washington's Life Guard - predominantly Virginians. The copy of the general orders of this date that appears in the orderly book kept by Capt. [1], Wikipedia Contributors, "11th Virginia Regiment," in, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va11.asp, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11th_Virginia_Regiment, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=11th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168935, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum has thousands of stories to tell - from the experiences of an individual soldier to the history of an entire battalion. Entered Valley Forge December 1777 as part of Waynes Division. 40). The regiment was commanded by Colonel Garland. john waggoner revolutionary war. 1777-1779, 1st Virginia State Regiment, 6th Company - Captain John Lemen. Military: Papers relating to the Province of Pennsylvania prior to the Revolution: PA Archives, Series II, Vol. Gist's regiment had been formed as one of the 16 "Additional" regiments authorized by Congress on 27 December 1776. The former 12th Regiment became the new 8th. Wallace fought bravely once again, and his men held their ground on Gen Greenes left flank, anchoring the second line. He conceived this regiment and began its formation in 1780. Mainly composed of young farmers and tradesmen, the regiment rapidly evolved The remaining men and guns joined Charles Porterfield's Detachment in 1780, escaped Camden, fought at Guilford Courthouse, and returned home, where a portion of the regiment was captured at Yorktown by Gen Arnold in April 1781. 1st Company - Captain Robert Beall. Additionally, the expedition included Gaskins Regiment, the detachment of 2nd Virginia regiment from Philadelphia, and Anthony Wayne's First Legionary Corps (made up of drafts from the 1st and 3d regiments of Continental Light Dragoons, (also Virginians) and all available Continental light infantry troops. At Guilford Courthouse two of these two regiments were combined into a brigade under the command of Gen Isaac Huger, a South Carolinian. It went on to fight in the Petersburg trenches south and north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. Texas Revolutionary War. The field officers were appointed by the . 9th - Originally recruited on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, the 9th was virtually completely captured at Germantown in the fall of 1777. Captain Adam Clement was promoted to major but was never confirmed, and Captain Kirkwood Otey of Company G was promoted to major effective to this date. The 1st and 2nd Virginia regiments were created in 1775 and were subsequently adopted into the Continental Army besieging Boston. They were recruited to serve initially in the First Virginia Regiment. They were recruited to serve intially in the First Virginia Regiment. A roster of Revolutionary ancestors of the Indiana Daughters of the American Revolution : commemoration of the United . Left Valley Forge with 401 men assigned, 299 fit for duty. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, The 11th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Its members were raised in the counties of Campbell, Botetourt, Montgomery, Fauquier, Culpeper, and Rockbridge. The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. Taken at Fort Washington, 16 November, 1776. Legions and . 3rd -The remnants of the original 3rd Virginia and 5th Virginia were combined. Wallaces company was drawn away from the main line by the fighting that diverged to the south and east. Transfers of many to rifle regiments, combat and disease kept the regiment well below strength for its entire existence. The 11th Regiment was formed in February 1777. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. The remnants of the original 8th were combined into the new 4th Regiment. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Daniel Morgan, Lt. The 14th ceased to exist. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some . War Department. 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, Left Valley Forge with 335 assigned, 203 fit for duty. Left Valley Forge with 154 assigned, 69 fit for duty. Evidently a company-sized contingent of the 1st Virginia escaped capture. A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total This is a list of units of the Continental Army, the national army of the United States during the American Revolutionary War. for the company for that month. (Hamilton James), 1881- Reprint of 1929 edition. Longstreets Brigade, 1st Corps, Army of the Potomac. 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, He was discharged 2 Feb 1780 and applied for a pension on 6 Jun 1818 at the age of 62. Assigned to Ewell's Brigade, Longstreet's Division, Potomac District, Department of Northern Virginia. These three regiments were large temporary fighting units formed by amalgamating the new Virginia Line regiments. Organized February 1777 from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia Counties. . Virginia's Continental Line regiments were dramatically under strength. Eventually additional Continentals were required for POW camps in Winchester and Frederick, Maryland. Entered Valley Forge with 280 assigned, 154 fit for duty. - Virginia Militia. These units were raised as Virginia's internal force, predominantly positioned to counter raiding parties in Tidewater or man frontier outposts in southwest Virginia (including defense of lead and salt mines there), but were forced to join the Continental Line after Virginia's Continental Line became prisoners at Charleston.