At the start of the Debussy Rverie, with the very first motifthose four simple notesI feel I can communicate the mood and tone of the entire piece. can truly appreciate Debussys contribution to feeling and mood in Reverie. The rhythm here follows aFibonacci sequence: 1 note per beat, then 2, 3, 5 8, 5, 3, 2 and 1 again. The use of such unnatural colors and the presence of revolutionary minimalist strokes represent the key features of the art of the beasts and provoked agitation within the critics. Its great to listen to the pieces with the context and background information that you provided. Henle categorizes them between level 7/8 and 8/9. There are hints along the way of how Debussys harmonic language progress during his life, although most of these are very mild in comparison. Preludes (Books 1 and 2) - Claude Debussy 2020-09-08 Next day, La Rapet comes and finds no difference in the mothers health condition. Please check your email address / username and password and try again. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The chords themselves are understood in terms of the voice leading: These are set up by mm. There was a choir that was located center stage with the conductor directly in front of them. The one dream-like piece that is most salient in my mind is Traumerei by Schumann. Billed annually at $39.99 View Official Scores licensed from print music publishers Debussy debuted his opera, Pelleas and Melisande, which was a great Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles"? The Composer, which was a guest, of the concert was James Syler. . Claude Debussy was born in St. Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, France. The reverie induced while listening toFr Alinais one of sadness and heartbreak. You might also enjoyLudovico Einaudi:Nightbook. Debussy was recognized as the The impatient woman gets mad as the old woman still gazes with no sign for her nearly leaving so she terrifies the poor lady and tells her about the devils appearance by the time anyone dies and scares her by doing some moves incarnating the devil. The dissonances resolve creating haunting harmonies that stay in When playing Debussy, its seldom that Ill actually put the pedal all the way down, and at the beginning of Rverie, I keep it only about a quarter or a third of the way depressed. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. Debussy was 40 years old that his musical career shifted for the better. TikToks Favorite Celebrity Couple Is Kim Kardashian and Michael Cera. Even at this early stage in his career, when he was still working out what kind of composer he wanted to be (he was apparently a fervent debater when it came to Wagnerism), it's clear to see traits of that signature Debussy sound. Although still very popular today, the work was one of Debussy's earlier works, meaning that it wasn't as harmonically innovative as some of his later works. Alda Dizdari (violin), Camilla Pay (harp) Release Date: 3rd Mar 2023. During his career, the prolific actor inhabited an array of troubled characters. Or $9.49 to buy MP3. Time: 5'00. . After hearing the simple but powerful spells cast by the pentatonic scale (at theL'Esposition Universelle in Paris in 1889), Debussy and Ravel tried using them to "paint" gentle . Although the composer came to dislike the work as his style progressed, it has stood the test of time for many performers. The instruments in the piece included the chimes, maracas, timpani. La Fille aux cheveux de lin (The Girl with the Flaxen Hair): RCM grade 9, Henle 4/5, De pas sur la neige (Footsteps in the Snow): RCM grade 10, Henle 4/5, Danseuses de Delphes (Dances of Delphi): RCM grade 10, Henle 5, Les sons et les parfums: ABRSM DipABRSM, Henle 6, La Cathedrale engloutie (The Engulfed Cathedral): ABRSM DipABRSM, Henle 6, La serenade interrompue: RCM grade 10, Hene 6/7, Le vent dans la plaine: ABRSM LRSM, Henle 7, Les collines dAnacapri: ABRSM LRSM, Henle 7, Ce qua vu le vent douest: ABRSM LRSM, Henle 7/8, Bruyeres (Heather): RCM grade 10, Henle 6, La puerta del Vino: ABRSM DipABRSM, Henle 6/7, General Lavine-eccentric: RCM grade 10, Henle 6/7, Hommage a S Pickwick, Esq: RCM grade 10, Henle 6/7, La terrasse des audiences du clair de lune: ABRSM LRSM, Henle 6/7, Les fes sont dexquises danseuses: ABRSM LRSM, Henle 7, Les tierces alternes: ABRSM LRSM, Henle 7/8. The other strain pervading the composition is one which the composer has always had in his. Reverie induces fleeting moods of joy, sadness, anxiety, and This delightful little piano work is part of Tchaikovskys op. opportunity to reclaim a sense of improvisation. After Dax Shepard asked her about her musical chairs relationship situation. In any case, great blog post! I was very interested in this show, because I have never been able to see a group of only percussionists perform in the same space. Rverie has a BPM/tempo of 100 beats per minute, is in the key of F Maj and has a duration of 4 minutes, 9 seconds. "I wrote it in a hurry years ago and purely for commercial purposes. Would you call it F+/G? The Dm is initially the relative minor of F, where we just cadenced, so the ear accepts it easily. The song is halted, and proceeds as the cellos crescendo which seems to have a direct correlation to an increase in tempo. Includes two suites Debussy composed specifically for piano four hands, his piano transcriptions deriving from two early choral works, and his own transcription for two pianos of his most famous orchestral work: Prlude, Cortge and Air de Danse from L'Enfant Prodigue (piano four hands) Printemps (piano four hands) Petite Suite (piano . The unviability of the flat is only a bridge, which are characters of the film. All rights reserved. Rverie is a song by Claude Debussy, released on 2013-10-06. But first, a little background on the concept ofreverie. I endeavor to embody and project the peace and tranquility of my environment in my performance of the Debussy Rverie. How can the intro to the song "If I Fell" be analyzed? Find the key and tempo for Fall By 7LUX. most important living French composer. And history suggests that Berlioz did indeed compose at least some of the symphony while on opium. Composed in 1890, Rverie is a peaceful solo work for piano by Claude Debussy. William Timothy O'steen Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation In the first image (mm. ground-breaking new music, for which there was much speculation and debate La musique de piano tant notre point fort, nous tenions attribuer l'oeuvre de celui qui fut l'origine du renouvellement de la . You could not be signed in. Works for solo piano by Debussy. These six compositions were written in Debussys middle period, between 1901-1905. Then the sopranos began singing softly with the altos following behind imitating and singing the words with a lower pitch. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. The beautiful whistle of the flutes first note strikes a high A, played softly, and the softness continues as the flute travels down the scale, only to play a C and make its way, legato, back up to an A (Morning Mood: Peer Gynt No.1). Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. It also has a lot of small musical motifs, which allow the composes to introduce. This jazzy piece is like an easier version of Golliwogs cakewalk. It is track number 1 in the album Pregnant Serenade: The Best Classical Piano Music for the Unborn Baby. The Wagner opera returns to the Met for the first time in 17 years. cette occasion, nous lui rendrons hommage en prsentant ses oeuvres pour piano en trois volumes brochs ou relis en toile. Well, many composers throughout music history have tried to capture this feeling of reverie in their music. Some musicologists point to more mistakes and wrong notes in performances of legendary concert pianists of the early-to-mid-20th century as compared with the dominance of sanitized perfection in modern-day concert performances. Portrait of Claude Debussy by Marcel Baschet, 1884. I'd say the principal things to work on are the dynamics, the overall balance, and the pedal usage. A fantastic early sign that this Debussy fellow was one to watch, 80 percent of schoolchildren say more could be done to engage young people with. Written in 1890, this atmospheric piece for solo piano anticipates the composer's later works. A Study of Modern Harmony - Ren Lenormand 1915 Martin expresses his ambivalence about his patrimony and his wife, perhaps seems to imply to his look-alike take her. And Pansette says to himself, Why not? In a way, these passages are reminiscent of classical dialogs, in which poets would use dialog as a narrative element to enrich their histories. Reverie L68. Upon investigation he found a little child sleeping in a hammock which was being gently swayed by the breeze. works, many of them piano pieces. He also demonstrates through his characters a human touch. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. The Mexican expressionist composer Silvestre Revueltas, now well known for his incessant rhythms, wanted to change the state of authentic, Mexican-based classical music, from nationalistic folk-based sounds, to his more urgent and dissonant style of expressionism. Hes dangerous, hes terrifying, hes an extra in, How to Watch the 2023 Oscars Celebrate All 23 Categories Live Again. Of losing track of all things reality for a magical place of memories and thoughts and what-ifs? They're written for solo piano. Multiple perspectives for playing and interpreting the Debussy Rverie, including communicating the musics rises and falls through your own breath control. Matisse has portrayed the scene in an inviting and light-filled way and with a large variety of tones and colors used to paint the boats floating on the calm sea and the sky during the sunset. Someone whos just starting might be able recreate the notes, but theres so much subtlety of shading and texture here advanced Debussy is very easy to play very badly. Easiest Debussy: Deux Arabesques These two arabesques were among Debussy's first piano compositions, and still remain among his most famous. Rverie is not full of excitement and explosions of colour, which became a signature characteristic of Debussys later works. The title refers to a dream-like state, which Debussy addresses head on with this work. an instrumental composition of a vague and dreamy character. a daydream. is calm, peaceful and prioritises atmosphere and reaching that dream-like state. Just because it never happened doesnt mean they cant get back together. She shouts out all the ladies (mothers and wives) in the room. Along with Maurice Ravel, he was one of the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though he himself disliked the term when applied to his compositions. Debussys Reverie is one of my favorite pieces! while the right hand exclaims a perfectly and emphatically expressed melody He previously suffered a brain aneurysm on February 18, and was ultimately taken off life support. Debussy's, the "plagal leading-tone." I explain this intersection of the pentatonic and tonal tradi-tions, and through a Schenkerian analysis of La lle aux cheveux de lin, I reveal Debussy's innova-tive and far-reaching reformulation of structural norms in response to those traditions. And the historic context is very informative. In Ciccolinis recording (left), the mood is romantic, dreamy; theres a sense of abandon, and theres a joy to it. Like Debussys father, Claude Debussy often had Join the PianoTV mailing list today to receive exclusive updates and a free e-book! There are parts where we hear the hands unite for chordal patterns add emphasis to the melody, but a climax is never reached. 2435), the first few measures are in the key of B-flat Major, and it is a Imaj7 chord. composed. Born with a genetic loss, she serves on the Hearing Health Foundations board. Settings of Baudelaire, Verlaine, and Mallarm by Debussy and his young contemporaries around 1890 were infused with signifiers of dream and reverie that trace back to salon genres of the 1870s and that cross-pollinated with the harmonic language of the newly fashionable valse lente in the early 1880s. It only takes a minute to sign up. Your email address will not be published. Your email address will not be published. And Debussy's triumph is when he does find that peace in the form of breathtaking beauty or even childish playfulness. Claude Debussy composed Rverie in 1890, and didnt regard it as a major work, but more of an experiment during a period of financial difficulty. As if expressing contempt for form and Stores and prices for '2014 Debussy Reverie Pinot Noir, IGP Pays d'Oc' | prices, stores, tasting notes and market data. 39, a collection of 24 short piano pieces written for children composed in 1878. How would this chord from "I'll See You In My Dreams" best be analyzed? The gentle ebb and flow of the melody as it begins to unfold creates a peaceful rocking atmosphere. Listen for the chant influence and bell sounds inFr Alina. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Guy de Maupassant is considered one of the most major nineteenth-century French naturalist writers. Irisarri added background synths to his interpretation of Prts work, elevating the mystic and dreamlike atmosphere. fact, Debussy frequently had to borrow money from his friends. Reverie Claude Debussy Claude Debussy Plays His Finest WorksReverieReverie She stipulates to get six francs from the farmer for her services and after moments of hesitation and arguing about the price, he grudgingly acquiesces. In 2012, she debuted in recital at Carnegie Hall. Disconnect between goals and daily tasksIs it me, or the industry? Debussy: Rverie, L. 68. by Lang Lang. However, if youre getting into advanced piano music and youve been wanting to learn some Debussy but dont know where to start, this should be helpful to you. I try to post those if they are available for that reason. These two arabesques were among Debussys first piano compositions, and still remain among his most famous. This movement Read more, Gustav Mahler: Symphony No.2 (Movement II) Movement II Once Mahler had completed the Second Symphony, he became troubled as to where the Andante movement should be placed. RCM grade 8. Do you think that's sufficient? The easiest of the collection is probably Le petit Negre, and is the one with the most unfortunate title (The Little Negro). Last weeks episode of Westworld gave us not one but two Radiohead songs in Maeve scenes (Fake Plastic Trees and Motion Picture Soundtrack), and this week we got a sense of just how Maeve feels about having a soundtrack to her fake plastic life: She slams down the player piano when she walks in the saloon. prominent figures working within the field of impressionist music. It was released that year on an album entitled Clap Hands, Here Comes Charlie!. However, his modest income as a piano Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? Beginning with Deux Arabesques, it offers the Suite Bergamasque, Reverie, Danse, Estampesand many more. Adopting the major piano works (including the Prludes), Bartk absorbed the liberated message as deeply as he absorbed the idiom of the Hungarian peasant.He was too good a composer to imitate Debussy, although there are a few examples of direct influence - it was . 1st piece has key sig. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/jams.2021.74.2.289. Yes, it is a reverie, but it sounds a tad sluggish to me, at least at the beginning (you do seem to pick it up a bit later). atmosphere. Le petit Negre (AKA The Little Shepherd): RCM grade 8 (Henle 3/4), Golliwogs Cakewalk: RCM grade 9 (Henle 5/6), Serenade of the doll: RCM grade 10 (Henle 5/6), Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum: RCM grade 10, ABRSM grade 8 (Henle 6), The Snow Is Dancing: RCM grade 10 (Henle 6). However, by this time Debussy had a very different opinion of the work: The melody is quite flexible when it comes to performance, with emphasis being moved between significant parts of the melody. This concert was played by UIC students. The man depicted in the sky. The texture builds over the course of the piece, however there isnt a climax in the traditional sense. *Fun fact: Bosettesini was a double bass virtuoso. In fact, the most common chord progression in jazz music, the 2-5-1 progression, creates a tonicization with each occurence.Many jazz tunes connect 2-5-1 progressions in a sequential pattern, such as in descending whole steps or descending 3rds. Its a log of fun! He then dreams this wild and fantastic dream where, well, he kills his beloved. Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum is very well-known and well-loved, and is full of good humor. Debussy's composition Reverie was composed in 1890 and was one of his earliest works. The choir consist of only women, which seemed to be alto and soprano singers. The title refers to a dream-like state, which Debussy addresses head on with this work. Debussys Reverie which we heard in a separate episode on piano seems directly connected to the reveries programmed by Ford and experienced by the hosts, since we hear the tune playing on the harp in Bernards memory of his son. If we should hear that song again, that could be our clue that a host is having a reverie. It is a work of no consequence and I frankly consider it to be no good!. Berliozs Symphonie Fantastiqueis the epitome of a disturbing reverie (hey, the first movement is even called Rveries Passions). By submitting your email, you agree to our Terms and Privacy Policy and to receive email correspondence from us. His music is often simply genius. Claude has remained one of his most popular works for the instrument. amongst critics arguing Debussys genius and validity in music. Violinist Maria Ioudenitch and Pianist Evren Ozel. the mind. Very interesting to know more about the influence of the dark side of dreams on classical music composers and compositions. This can be tested by playing the passage without them just replace them with F+ or Dm chord tones: the overall harmonic sense is maintained. Accept the weirdness in the Reverie's harmonic analysis - Impressionism often doesn't follow common practice period harmony (e.g. The piece became popular although Debussy had not wanted it to be published at first, he said, "I regret very much your decision to publish Reverie Riojas is the assistant professor of music at the University of Illinois in Chicago and the conductor of the Wildacres Saxophone Ensemble. Then there is a transition that leads to the key of C-Major. is not full of excitement and explosions of colour, which became a signature characteristic of Debussys later works. I believe that music. But we also learn in the latest episode that the classical music may operate in a similar fashion. Page dAlbum (Album Leaf) was composed in 1915. The Piano Works of Claude Debussy - E. Robert Schmitz 2014-05-05 Part biography, part criticism, and part analysis, this fascinating study of one of music's greatest geniuses is above all an authoritative commentary on the entire corpus of Debussy's work for solo piano. I like to use all three of these classification systems because not every Tchaikovsky tune is on the RCM syllabus, or the ABRSM syllabus, or on Henles website. The audience then tends to synchronize with the pianist and may even find themselves breathing to the phrasing carried out by the pianist. Keywords: mood, mode, Claude Debussy, John Coltrane, impressionism, jazz, romantic Both the Late Romantic Period and the Cool Jazz era of music are marked as pe- Music: Practice & Theory Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for musicians, students, and enthusiasts. You know the feeling of being swept away by your own imagination? Is there a good way of explaining the function of the augmented chord? And in the 4th movement,Marche ausupplice(March to the Scaffold), the artist witnesses his own execution. His mother was a seamstress. La Mer is a classical French piece of music that was written by Debussy in the twentieth century. The second is similar to a scherzo, meaning its really fast and requires quite a bit of dexterity. As she accepts her Someone to Watch award on stage. The first time I heard Traumerei was when I was really young and saw Horowitz play it on TV during his final concert in Moscow (I believe) and it was his encore. A harmonic minor is not a key. An ardent amateur pianist, she speaks about being a musician with hearing loss. Rverie begins how it started peaceful. With sustained notes, Debussy is able to create shimmering dissonances throughout, which are often accentuated by the performers use of the sustain pedal. Not only is it technically simpler than some of his other compositions, its also less musically complicated (straightforward rhythm, less intricate texture, etc). He's able to capture scenes of nature in a delicate, non-obvious way based more on feel than . What makes it worse is that the symphony is a narrative for Berliozs own heartbreak. Required fields are marked *. 5.0 5.0 out of 5 stars (2) MP3 Music. You can read more about this work here. finally fulfillment. Right before the piece, I breathe in, and then that first phrase of the Rverie is like the exhale. Debussy was considered one of the most debussy reveriel68.pdf: File Size: 267 kb: File Type: pdf: Download File. Also generalized landscape background in present. Two indifferent characters at the background, did not react to what is happening around, but underscore the tragedy of the story. The first arabesque is slightly easier than the second, but requires some tricky polyrhythm (three-against-two) playing. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 1899-02-27 in Paris Germaine Alexandre (piano) First Pub lication. One dynamics example is around measures 19-20 where the primary theme reemerges in chords. What is the music theory behind the ending to this Chopin Etude? By continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to. I have found that the best way to communicate natural-sounding rises and falls in the music is to emulate it and internalize it by way of my own breath control, as opposed to orchestrated phrasing purely through finger mechanics. An online oasis of articles, essays, and original videos for studying the piano as an adult, making music despite hearing loss, and claiming your passion, whatever it may be. How to notate a grace note at the start of a bar with lilypond? Heres the video. Free for download in PDF format. Jason Statham and Aubrey Plaza do not seem like a match made in action-comedy-chemistry heaven, but it somehow works. Everything in this collection is a grade 10 RCM level. And with Fitzgerald's alluring and effortless mezzo-soprano voice, Debussy's lines radiate with a beguiling cool . Listen with Music Unlimited. OTHER WORDS FOR reverie 1 abstraction, brown study. The first movement is superb! The overall harmonic progression in mm. It could be part of the loop, part of the programming, part of the host auto-connecting to their memories. The Piano Works of Claude Debussy - E. Robert Schmitz 2014-05-05 Part biography, part criticism, and part analysis, this fascinating study of one of music's greatest geniuses is above all an authoritative commentary on the entire corpus of Debussy's work for solo piano. But it doesnt cost you any extra! He was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in his native France in 1903. Composed in 1890, Rverie is a peaceful solo work for piano by Claude Debussy. can truly appreciate Debussys contribution to feeling and mood in, Frdric Chopin - Nocturne E Flat Major Opus 9 No.2. This can make the work quite personal to the performer, with many adding their own characteristics to the flowing melody and elongated dissonances. 10pm - 1am, Flocks a Mile Wide We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Harmonic analysis of J.S. Tarantelle Styrienne (Danse) L69. the music was either for the hosts and/or guests, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Given the harmony you've already analyzed, I'd say that Reverie is an Impressionistic piece. is a peaceful solo work for piano by Claude Debussy. Things you buy through our links may earnVox Mediaa commission. Clair de lune, Reverie - Debussy: Moon Songs au clair de la lune and Other Classical New Age Piano Music Favorites. Often used as a work perfect for mindfulness and meditation. Offscreen, he was one himself. Along with my rendition above, Aldo Ciccolinis and Kathryn Stotts recordings of the Debussy Rverie provide additional ideas for interpreting the piece. ORCHARD PARK In a mass of behemoths, Greg Rousseau stands apart. 4142 introduce the pitch G# into the piece, which also helps prepare the ear. 1 Winter Rveries! 1890 First Perf ormance. Its a slow release of breath, setting the pace for a calm and peaceful experience for the audience. Debussy: Reverie pour piano free music downloads: mp3s and video. Usually, Maupassant characters exhibit or portray various degrees of weakness, such as hypocrisy, callousness or even cruelty. For my performance at Carnegie Hall, I wanted to infuse my music with the same emotion I experienced at home. It has to move with a gentle forward motion; I'd be inclined even to say that it should be felt as two in a bar rather than four. I'm a pianist, composer, writer, photographer, and overall life-lover who loves searching for new sounds and ideas. The air is fresh, with birds chirping by day and crickets by night. Throughout the piece Debussy favors chords without a strong direction forward, which contributes to the dreamlike state of the piece. a difficult time making ends meet. I will have to dust it off and take your advice re: breathing and pedaling. Debussy broke the mold so to speak in the 20th century of music by breaking away from the typical German style laid out by composers such as Beethoven as he often explored dreamy and distant sound worlds in an effort to stand out amongst his earlier peers of the classical period. ground-breaking new music, for which there was much speculation and debate Please direct all requests for permission to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Presss Reprints and Permissions web page. Bound only lightly to the past, it floats in time. If anyone has thoughts on ways to analyze these different chords, I'd love to hear them! Traumerei is such a beautiful piece! As the piece continues, violins, cellos, oboes, and many other instruments are softly introduced to complement the flutes high and quiet notes. If you wish to become a fine interpreter of Debussy, this is the first step I would suggest. light and mysteriously plucking a few left hand notes on the piano. As the piece moves on, the once simple melody has become richer in texture, warmer in sound and dreamier in content. some years after Debussy had sent it to them. How Tyrel Jackson Williams Brought TikTok Cringe to, Its sort of a newer version of the L.A. actor ride that Kyle is on the first two seasons, but its worse.. ie re-v-r rev-r variants or less commonly revery plural reveries Synonyms of reverie 1 : daydream 2 : the condition of being lost in thought Synonyms daydreaming study trance woolgathering See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus Example Sentences The best musical instrument is a love triangle. Works For Piano Four Hands and Two Pianos, Series One . 2023 Vox Media, LLC. Sit at your piano normally, hold down the two pedals, and start playing the chord of C major: Start "piano." Listen most carefully and be sure that the three notes sound together, not one after another. Now Im going to take the easiest pieces from each category we discussed, so if youre just starting out you know where to look. (Achille) Claude Debussy [n 1] ( French: [ail klod dbysi]; 22 August 1862 - 25 March 1918) was a French composer. Written in 1890, Debussy's Reverie was one of his first solo piano works to make an impact. The song is passionate, erratic and romantic. I am at East Coast Piano, a boxy, windowless warehouse store on New Jerseys Route 46, because my husband, David, has insisted. The short story is about Honore, the farmer, who is forced by the doctor to hire a washerwoman, La Rapet, to look after his ninety- two years old dying mother, Bontemps, while he reaps his corn. Lets explore these states of reverie in classical music. Anlisis Musical Ms informacin. Unfortunately, she died a year after Claude in 1919, of diphtheria. Maybe that's where the C# comes from? Required fields are marked *, Gustav Mahler: Symphony No.2 (Movement III) Movement III Also composed in the summer of 1893, the third movement was originally labelled as the second movement, as it bears many similarities to Todtenfeier. Your email address will not be published. Really appreciate that you include full clips. The melody is quite flexible when it comes to performance, with emphasis being moved between significant parts of the melody. Clinton's result, My Reverie, became an instant jazz hit. Tonicization is the most frequent type of tonal shift in jazz composition.