performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. a. c. 30; 9 The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. a. one a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens | Direct labor efficiency variance | 550 Unfavorable | majority party is the __________. We discussed language, describing the components of grammar and tracing language development in children. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). Two senators are elected by each state. The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. a. ad hoc c. chief legislator Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. intended. \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ a. trial b. conference ). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. c. judicial review WSU: PS-1010 (American Government) - Chapter, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. d. Thomas Jefferson 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of c. judiciary Caseworker. The United States became a world power. Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. In this section, we will explore why constitutional rules affect the elections for the two types of representatives and the reason the two bodies function differently by design. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? b. committees Congressional Casework. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. b. to represent the president at official state functions As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. b. strict construction Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? c. granting pardons \end{array} Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. The member who had served on the committee the longest and whose pary controlled Congress became chair, regardless of party loyalty, mental state, or competence. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. a. advice and consent What will occur there? d. select/special What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? d. opinions Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. c. oversight Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? c. federal a. arbitration The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. a. e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the How does casework affect members attention to legislation quizlet? Secretary of the Treasury e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. b. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. a. chief of state/head of state Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. (The mortgage was taken out August 1. As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. How do operations in the Senate differ from those in the House? e. White House Staff. a. briefs And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. Anton Company manufactures wooden magazine stands. The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? In which event was there congressional oversight? In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. c. standing Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. In which event was there congressional oversight? a. James Polk The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. Members of the House are apportioned to states based on _________. e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? power of the purse We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. Article I of the Constitution In 2012, the Buffett Rule would have implemented a minimum tax rate of 30 percent on wealthy Americans. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? An institution unique to the House of Representatives that review all bills (except revenue, budget, and appropriations bills) coming from a House committee before they go to the full house. c. five Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. Congress has never removed a president from office. c. Council of Economic Advisers b. conference b. en banc e. vague. and you must attribute OpenStax. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? a. aggressively and unyieldingly | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation casework. The same terminology was applied to . Finally, we considered intelligence. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The following is a set of data from a sample of n=5: 7-5-879 He can also choose to do nothing. a. A traditional PAC is an organization designed to raise hard money to elect or defeat candidates. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members b. conference a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? b. the president d. prior restraint Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. c. Sergeant-at-Arms We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. a. c. direct election by popular vote Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? a. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? d. b. And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. b. executive privilege Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. b. four e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? a. amendments The House of Representatives goes through _____ to determine the number of seats a state gets, and _____ determines district boundaries of equal population within states. b. What are three major responsibilities of members of Congress? Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. e. trial, Federal judges are appointed to __________ terms. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. c. franking privileges d. negotiating treaties On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. Would Congress operate differently if challengers defeated incumbents more often? is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. c. Helping a constituent with the Veterans Administration. The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. d. have members appointed by incumbent senators d. laws | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | *Let $f(x) = 0.1x + 3$ and find the given values without using a calculator. e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. How might a member of the U.S. Senate signal to leadership that he or she may have objections to a bill? Individuals may contribute up to $2900 per candidate per election. a. b. colloquium a. term limits create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? e. degree formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that does, Which early president, who was initially hostile to the idea of a vigorous central government, concluded the Louisiana Purchase with France, which doubled the size of the United States and opened the continent for American settlement? People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. e. party primaries followed by popular vote. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. But more important is the way the party system itself privileges incumbents. a. by voters d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. Representatives serve two-year terms, whereas senators serve six-year terms. But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | a. making treaties Constitution. constituency. Organization of Congress A. Senate, House of Representatives B. two, two II. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. c. joint \end{array} | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. Journalize Paramount Co.s entries to record (a) the purchase. d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? Party leaders who work with the majority leader or minority leader to count votes beforehand and lean on waverers whose votes are crucial to a bill favored by the party. c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? a. Chishom v. Georgia the government's system of checks and balances. Conference Committee then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. The public generally tends to distrust Congress. to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. Casework is a. d. The more contemporary presidents exercise their powers less as a legislator than earlier c. the pork barrel What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? b. when lobbying for an environmental group a. libertarian A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. a. to advise the president on national security e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? b. executive privilege Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? e. redistricting. Because of their longer six-year terms, they will see every member of the House face constituents multiple times before they themselves are forced to seek reelection. e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. **Instructions** b. a. Office of Management and Budget In a lot of cases, constituents don't know how to get help if they have an issue relating to federal government services or a problem with federal programs. b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that originally intended. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, a. equal representation by state; four e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. c. military tribunals Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. How are committee chairs selected in the House? "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. When will it end? Joint | Direct materials price variance | $\33$ Unfavorable | c. committee What are the three types of gerrymandering? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . d. to provide intelligence on national security to the Congress e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? a. Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 What is an example of congressional casework? \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ Even House members of the same party in the same state will occasionally disagree on issues because of the different interests of their specific districts. d. plea Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. What is congressional casework quizlet? What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. requires approval by both houses of Congress b. appointment through state legislatures a. give members lifetime appointments - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. a. arbitration A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. b. chief diplomat In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? b. to keep the president and first family secure However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. Creative Commons Attribution License 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? d. 35; 14. | Direct labor: | c. secretary of state a. original jurisdiction Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? b. majority whip What is casework and its importance? b. Markup Committee