But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Fig. Food . There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. Coastal Management Case Studies. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These effects can be positive or negative. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . Will you pass the quiz? All of our geography case studies in one place. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Inner City Redevelopment London Docklands, Sustainable Urban Transport Bristol Case Study, Hitosa, Ethiopia A local water supply scheme in an LIC, The South-North Water Transfer Project, China. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? GCSE. What are shanty town improvement schemes? SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Fig. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. What are the different types of coastal management? What is the impact of humans on the savanna? This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. They are permeable. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. What is migration and why do people migrate? Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. 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They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? Difficulty level: Moderate. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. 1.4 Lagoons. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. What does this mean? This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. Everything you need for your studies in one place. And here are some common types of soft engineering. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Resources to support this topic can be found below. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. At t = 0 the charge on the capacitor is zero and the current is 2.00 A. Software: eCognition. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Fig. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Search our scholarships. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. 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Hard Engineering. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. What are coastal engineering approaches designed to do? (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Expensive to implement and maintain. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. What is the impact of humans on the desert? (4 Marks) d) Explain why people visit coastal areas. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Universitt Basel PGC . Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. . 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. What problems are caused by global warming? What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? . This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. They are used to deflect the power of waves. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Coasts Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. What is Nigerias location and importance? Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. Managing natural resources like fish, water, farmland to ensure long term productivity. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. 1. The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). Low cost. Each question is of 2 marks. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Earthquakes It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. A Level regeneration case studies. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. . The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The diagram shows part of a coastline. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Have all your study materials in one place.