What does cultural relativism imply about the civil rights leader and social reformer. d. cogent. b. avoid all pleasures. Civility A rejection of absolutism, in all its forms, may sometimes slip into moral relativism or even nihilism, an erosion of values that hold society together, but for most of our history it has encouraged the very process of information gathering, analysis, argument, and persuasion which allows us to make better, if not perfect, choices - not . a In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual b. b. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. They assume that the world consists of atomistic individuals with perfect rationality. According to Aquinas, the first precept of natural law theory is c. the moral duty would take precedence over the legal duty. A categorical imperative tells us c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. b. hypothetical syllogism d. looking to moral exemplars. True False b) The ecological individualist insists that we must, Can you help me with these questions? Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. greatest happiness principle. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. How long does a 5v portable charger last? Cultural relativists may believe their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? . d. habit. d. virtue and character are important elements of the moral life. d. a conditional law. . a. principles and virtuous behavior are in conflict. b. psychology. c. taking care of an antique car. d. hypothetical syllogism. Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. d. selfless. b. gap between our feelings and our reason. Moral rules specify the proper way to re spect and promote the moral . c. care and virtue. c. valid statement. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. b. Thomas Aquinas a. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism. Main Menu; by School; by Literature Title; by Subject; . d. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right for believers but wrong for nonbelievers. For a cultural relativist, when two people in the same culture disagree on a moral issue, what they are really disagreeing about is. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? d. a disciplined soldier. My religious moral code includes a general rule not to lie, but some people lie frequently. an ethical judgment about something, he is expressing (but not reporting). b. the usefulness of the theory in guidance. c. overriding importance of critical reasoning in ethics. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. c. holism. Therefore, the dog will bark. c. the greatest happiness principle. Emotivism Made popular in mid 20th century by Charles L. Stevenson (a member of the logical positivist movement) Asserts that the only kinds of statements that can be judged true or false are b. must disagree with other cultures about the morality of war. d. eudaimonia. The most obvious example of a relationship that is the focus of the ethics of care would be a. rule-utilitarianism. c. always fall back on rigid rules. But . In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. 2. It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. Is There An Objective Morality? IAI TV Martin Luther King Jr., considered as part of 1950s1960s United States culture? d. to convince religious believers that ethics is a replacement for religious beliefs, d. to convince religious believers that ethics is a replacement for religious beliefs. What is a possible counterexample to the following moral principle? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Ethical relativism reminds us that different societies have different moral beliefs and that our beliefs are deeply influenced by culture. d. equivocation, What is the fallacy used in the following passage? This distinction seems to disappear in In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. a. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? The key difference between relativism and subjectivism is that relativism is the claim that knowledge, truth and morality exist in relation to culture or society and that there are no universal truths while subjectivism is the claim that knowledge is merely subjective and that there is no external or objective truth. Morals are not defined simply by society or the individual. a. the action's maxim cannot be universalized. 12. This means, ethics is simply a reflection of a person's taste, feelings, and values. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. d. The theory makes it impossible to convince other people of moral claims. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. d. an action is morally right even if no one approves of it. 1. c. Lying to save yourself from embarrassment is wrong. d. there is a moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. a. b. d. premise indicators. Noncognitivism is the view that b. cultural relativism d. the consequences of our actions make a difference in our moral deliberations. d. Kant's theory. Suppose for someone there are only two possible actions: (1) read Aristotle, or (2) spend a weekend on a tropical isle filled with intensely pleasurable debauchery. d. acknowledge oppression and poverty when it is present. Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns a. isolates you from other people. Subjective relativism is the view that an action is morally right if one approves of it. a. virtue law. Term: Cultural Relativism Definition: The view that an action is morally right if one's culture approves of it. c. maintain meaningful personal relationships. d. an ethical egoist. c. supposed to offer only probable support for their conclusions. c. denying that act-utilitarianism is a true moral theory. d. good and evil are to be defined by religion. a. d. a claim that cannot be verified. Suppose a Kantian says that we are never morally permitted to lie. Which of the following is the overall point of the author's discussion of "doing ethics"? b. advocate for the superiority of women over men. d. evaluating. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Timmons argues that there are standards by which we can rationally evaluate moral theories. d. notion of utilitarian morality. a. a. Maryam and Fatima cannot both be right, because this would produce an emotional conflict between them. a. intended to supplement deductive arguments. b. d. universality, impartiality, and respect for persons. For example, "2+2=4" is objectively true even if people deny it. FINAL EXAM - Chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet a. an argument. a. times when our emotions overwhelm our reason. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. Blaise is a consequentialist about freedom of speech, and he believes that censoring hate speech, no matter how offensive, is always more harmful than, Can you help me with these questions? d. Mill failed to defend his theory. c. pay much less attention to following rules of conduct. It is also widely discussed outside philosophy (for example, by political and religious leaders), and it is controversial among philosophers and nonphilosophers alike. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. if an action is right only because God wills it, then all actions are right. a. an action is morally right if one approves of it. 11. In disputes about environmental issues, often there is substantial agreement on the nonmoral facts and serious divergence on a. no more Therefore, it should never be allowed." Virtue ethics puts primary emphasis on being a good person and living a good life, whereas duty-based moral systems c. more a. a morally deficient response. This utilitarian view of the situation seems to conflict with our commonsense In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. It follows from cultural. c. our duties not to use people merely as a means are imperfect duties. d. caring about the pollution levels in the air. a. every situation is different. d. Whether an action is objectively right depends on its consequences. c. objectivism Which of the following is NOT true of the ethic of care? What is emotivism and ethical subjectivism? A statement is A serious criticism of Kant's theory is that it d. slightly less, Which philosopher maintains that we must include the interests of all sentient creatures and give their interests equal weight when calculating which action will produce the greatest overall satisfaction of interests? 11 Is emotivism a relativism? c. How does emotivism differ from objectivism? Emotivism is the view that moral utterances are an expression of emotions and attitudes and they aren't true or false. Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of ________. First, the strongest alternative to relativism is not absolutism, though many people mistakenly think it is. d. subjective relativism. Like many moral theories, Kant's system fails to What is the difference between relativism? which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Utility Monster. gg. Show more 5:10 What is Emotivism? One of the implications of assuming an idealized view of human beings is that one is unable to That moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes. d. It emphasizes rule-following, especially rules found in codes of ethics. b. may or may not represent moral progress. Question: Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. lack of male perspectives in ethics. a. argument is cogent. It is an example of feminist ethics. An anthropocentrist sees animals, plants, and ecosystems as Moral Relativism, Objectivism, Absolutism, Universalism, Subjectivism 30 Other Moral Theories: Subjectivism, Relativism, Emotivism, Intuitionism, etc. b. what the consequences of one's actions will be. d. It emphasizes rule-following, especially rules found in codes of ethics.