What is the basis for the belief that Ignatius of Antioch knew the Apostle John? God works in you and gives you, according to His pleasure, both the will and the doing. While on Patmos, John received a long and complicated vision from Jesus Christ (verses 1-2, 10-20) with the instructions: ". John was allegedly banished by the Roman authorities to the Greek island of Patmos, where, according to tradition, he wrote the Book of Revelation. . The text includes no indication that John of Patmos and St. John the Apostle are the same person. No mention of future destruction of Jerusalem, which for Full-Preterists is odd, since John writes the entire book of Revelation about it and the topic would be front and center on his mind that is . Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days" (verse 10). She further described the location of the doors, the shape of the chimney, etc. Jesus was related to John in the flesh, or instead, he was his cousin. Although Saint Paul proposes to keep unmarried people celibate precisely so they can avoid these sufferings, he nowhere says they are useless or impossible to overcome. Second, our Lord did seem to say to the apostles that there were some present who would not "taste death" before the second coming. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Christianity Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. person must have been the apostle John, Christians began to wonder Because such a view presents current problems in an eschatological context, the message of Revelation also becomes relevant to future generations of Christians who, Christ forewarned, would likewise suffer persecution. Bacon, Martin Hengel and Henry Barclay Swete, maintain that these references to Papias are credible. Only he remained by the cross of Christ when all the others had left Him. He detests the Laodicean attitude of compromising with God's laws. But I give you my advice, as one who has been married by the Lord, that I may be credible. He also writes for the Beyond Today magazine and currently serves on the UCG Council of Elders. Send inquiries regarding the operation of this Web site to webmaster@ucg.org. Which is the best religion in the world. "Dedicated to Asklepios Soter, the god of healing, the Asklepieion was a kind of Mayo Clinic of the ancient world . When John said these things says he who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second ''. 8 Is the Book of Revelation written by John? At John's advanced age it would have been a harrowing ordeal. The Apostle John spent a long time on the island of Patmos in exile. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Did John the Baptist write any of the books of the Bible? The Evangelist John is the first of the saints to be called Theologian. Together with his brother James, sons of Zebedee and Salome, half-sister grandsons of Jesus. . This tradition is credible because banishment was a common punishment used during the Imperial period for a number of offenses. Hi, we are David and Mirabela. Christ tells the church at Pergamos: "I know your works, and where you dwell, where Satan's throne is" (verse 13). Are there any historical accounts that support the legend? In this way, the Roman emperors had become the heirs of "Satan's seat" during John's day. Who Is John In The Book Of Revelation? Jesus tells the church in Smyrna: "Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. But I can just spare you. There was the worship of Athene and Zeus, with its magnificent altar dominating the city [now partially reconstructed in the Pergamum Museum in Berlin]. John the Baptist did not write any books that we know of and he had his own disciples. It then became necessary to explain why the apostle John came to be on the Island of Patmos. Author: Revelation 1:1,4,9 and 22:8 specifically identify the author of the Book of Revelation as the apostle John. The author names himself as John, but modern scholars consider it unlikely that the author of Revelation also wrote the Gospel of John. Also, you can contact us anytime on:office@doortoeden.com. He was visiting the surrounding area, setting up bishops, founding Christian communities, Drive-Thru, and reconciling the brethren. Polycarp taught Irenaeus, passing on to him stories about John. (It is reasonable to have qualified that clause) For an accessible ref to Cerinthus as author, see: @bruisedreed There are thousands of blogs etc that approach this from both sides (for and against attributed authorship). . ", vi, 10). What connection was between them? Under these conditions, a Christian named John wrote Revelation, addressing it to the seven churches that were in Asia Minor. 271-272). Is the Gospel of John John the Baptist? Saint Paul calls him, along with Peter and James, one of the three pillars of the Church who extended his right hand as a sign of brotherhood and sharing in the apostolic ministry. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. There is dispute who wrote the Book of Revelation. The only eminently prophetic book of the New Testament, the Apocalypse, is traditionally also attributed to St John the Evangelist. On the island of Patmos, he receives an eschatological revelation about the history of all humankind, summarized in the book that concludes the New Testament, suggestively entitled The Apocalypse. He returns to Ephesus in 97, during the reign of Emperor Nerva. This is why in his Gospel, John calls himself the disciple whom Jesus loved.For this great love, God blessed John with long life, well into old age. It contains strong docetic themes, but is not considered in modern scholarship to be gnostic. John loved Jesus dearly and of all the apostles. Later, when the Roman Empire collapsed, its successor, the Holy Roman Empire, would inherit the role. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Please refrain from using the fallacy of argument from authority - try and engage with the actual issues. After his return from exile, Clement the Alexandrian tells us that John continued his apostolic ministry. Emmerich provided a number of details about the location of the house, and the topography of the surrounding area: Mary did not live in Ephesus itself, but in the country near it. How are the Gospels and revelation similar and different? And, This suffering consists mainly of the daily worries and various conflicts that can arise in the bosom of any couple. Seek not to disfellowship. Bible Answer: Poised above the rich Hermus Valley, Sardis was 30 miles south of Thyatira. John's living in Ephesus, if Irenaeus is correct, would have to occur AFTER the "coming of the Son of Man". If "Scholarly research" is equivalent to the emporer's new clothes, then any old blog can certainly trump it. 2 Did the Apostle John write revelations? Deleted a repeated paragraph. And then he found his end suffering martyrdom. We know where St. Peter's bones are, and several other apostles, but not St. John. Purpose of Writing: The Revelation of Jesus Christ was given to John by God "to show his servants what must soon take place." This book is filled with mysteries about things to come. What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? Hence part of the message of Revelation would apply to John's time, and part would be for future generations. Fourth Bowl. He wrote the Gospel, the three canonical epistles, and the Apocalypse by divine inspiration. He escaped by miracle, without injury. This solid advice is of lasting value to the entirety of the Church at any time in its history. He is thrown into a cauldron of boiling oil but manages to escape unscathed. Salome was Mary's younger sister making John Mary's nephew and Jesus' cousin. . Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? It would have been difficult to live as a Christian in the midst of such an immoral city. Sardis's inhabitants had forgotten their lesson, and their city fell again. began preaching in the Jordan wilderness about the coming of Christ. According to Revelation 1:11, on the Greek island of Patmos, Jesus Christ instructs John of Patmos to: Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, and to Smyrna, and to Pergamum, and to Thyatira, and to Sardis, and to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea. The churches in this context refers . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. According to Catholic Church the main tradition is that St. John took the Virgin Mary to Ephesus after the Crucifixion of Christ. 14:1-12. Is this legend true? When the city was excavated from 1968 to 1971, its architectural remains showed it had the typical Roman style of colonnades and public buildings and a temple to the goddess Artemis. They went close to him and became his disciples. He was visiting the surrounding area, setting up bishops. This is two stages removed from the apostle John, first by the assumption of common authorship with the Gospel in spite of very different theology and style, second by the assumption that the apostle John wrote the fourth gospel. Centuries earlier Heracleitus, an Ephesian philosopher, described the inhabitants there as "fit only to be drowned[,] and the reason why [they] could never laugh or smile was because [they] lived amidst such terrible uncleanness." How did John the Apostle meet Jesus? Yet he mentions it as an honor to participate "in the tribulation and kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ" (verse 9). Many of the Christians in Smyrna would die because of fierce persecutions. John, the last living apostle of the original 12, apparently was banished for this reason. John wrote sublime epistles for the early Christians, If you enjoyed our article, check out our Bible Trivia section for a, about the End and the Second Coming of Christ, Resurrection of Jesus Scripture. There are a couple of points Vanessa could add to her answer. He did not know any books or was a sage man at the beginning, like the other Apostles, but was from a wealthy family. If you will check our articles, you may find some relevant answers to your questions. However, scholars say that he is most unlikely to have been the real author, and for this reason now refer to the uthor of Revelation as John of Patmos. Gal. He and his wife, Caty, have four grown daughters, and grandchildren. Seeing his mother and the disciple he loved standing by his side, he said to the disciple. Banishment was a terrible punishment that often involved whippings and being bound in chains before the prisoner was sent off for years of hard labor in rock quarries. We have no reliable information as to where he went to preach, if at all. John the Baptist is a completely different person. In the second part (chapters 422:5), visions, allegories, and symbols (to a great extent unexplained) so pervade the text that exegetes necessarily differ in their interpretations. "Long before Rome was undisputed mistress of the world," comments William Barclay, "Smyrna had cast in its lot with her, never to waver in its fidelity. Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? So, we are here because we want to offer all the answers to all of your questions about us. According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. Have a blessed day! And they, leaving their father and former lives, followed the Savior. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Omissions? And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things said he that is holy, he that is true, he that has the key of David, he that opens, and no man shuts; and shuts, and no man opens; Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus. Archaeologists have discovered the main aqueduct going to Laodicea, and several miles of it can still be traced. John is also associated with the pseudepigraphal apocryphal text of the Acts of John, which is traditionally viewed as written by John himself or his disciple, Leucius Charinus.