, Some who prided themselves upon the extent of their intellectual culture entered into conversation with him. Map_Macedonia_336_BC-es.svg: Marsyas (French original); Kordas (Spanish translation), derivative work: MinisterForBadTimes (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. It was important, not only as a harbor with a large import and export trade, but also as the principal station on the great Via Egnatia, the highway from the Adriatic to the Hellespont.3. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. Ancient Aegean civilizations include the European Bronze Age time period. Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. THESSALONICA. Acts 17:1-9 In Thessalonica, Paul went into the Jewish synagogue and . The city Paul visits is clearly not the Athens of classical antiquity, but a city humbled by the centuries. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. Flights from Thessaloniki to London via Athens, Toronto Ave. As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. This map shows the Black Sea. There were also thousands of Greek islands in the Aegean sea, and colonies on the eastern side of the Aegean. The Acropolis was known as a strong example of architecture due to its structure, but it was ultimately destroyed in an earthquake. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). Berea still exists as a small city of about 50,000 people, and is called Veroia today. Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. The teachers of the truth were again driven from their field of labor. "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. (2021, February 16). An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. To the west, the Greeks established colonies in and near Italy. DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. Athens has mountains around it, including Aigaleo (west), Parnes (north), Pentelikon (northeast), and Hymettus (east). They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. Tarsus And when the brethren learned of it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him away to Tarsus (Acts 9:30). Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul . The Diadochi were important rival successors of Alexander the Great, his Macedonian friends and generals. open map Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. 2. Acts 17:14. The most improtant archaoelogical, religious and cultural destinations along with several museums and monuments are available. Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. This map of the Persian Empire shows the direction of Xenophon and the 10,000. It was the ancient city of Chalab, lying about midway between Antioch and Hierapolis. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! And he came to Ephesus, and left them there (Acts 18:18 - 19). Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. and ended with the Greek Dark Age. Sintagmatos, Athina 105 63, Greece and Olympic Tennis Center Athens, Marousi 151 23, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Eolou1,krinides, 640 03 Kavala, Greece, Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece and Perdika, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece, Athens, Kentrikos Tomeas Athinon, Greece and Mesolongion, Aetolia Acarnania, Greece, ?? This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. Ewing. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. 09 of 30 Eastern Aegean User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5 When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. From tours to hotels and car rentals, we provide all the essential services to make your trip to Greece the most epic and smooth one. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. He found at Thessalonica a synagogue of the Jews, in which for three successive Sabbaths he preached the gospel, basing his message upon the types and prophecies of the Old Testament Scriptures (Acts 17:2, 3). The period of Mycenean Greece ran from about 1600 to 1100 B.C. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. km. Acts 17:16. ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. 2 How are the noble Bereans to be an example for us today? Study not the philosophy of mans conjectures, but study the philosophy of Him Who is truth. . As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. Why was Paul a source of curiosity in Athens? About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) Singinglemon/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). Even so, Paul seems not to have been greatly impressed by either Athenian intellectualism or the citys architecture, for he was grieved by the idolatry he saw (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 231). The name Pelargikon was also applied to the Nine Gates on the west end of the Acropolis wall. 1. Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. In August 480 B.C., they attacked the Greeks at the two-meter wide pass at Thermopylae that controlled the only road between Thessaly and Central Greece. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. When Thebes revolted against Macedonian rule under Alexander the Great, the city was punished. Paul alludes to this role of the city when he wrote to the church there: For the word of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith toward God has gone forth, so that we have no need to say anything (1 Thessalonians 1:8). Various questions arise. The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. Greek and Phoenician settlements in the Mediterranean Basin are displayed in this map, about 550 B.C. With interactive Thessaloniki Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). Berea was located about 70 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of Thessalonica. "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." That is undoubtedly why Paul left the main road, traveling in a direction would-be pursuers would never guess. It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. Ephesus was created in the 10th century B.C. Thessaloniki Map. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens First trip What's. An inscription on one side reads, "This is Athens, the ancient city of Theseus.". Athens to Corinth Corinth to Cenchrea Cenchrea to Ephesus Ephesus to Caesarea Caesarea to Jerusalem Jerusalem to Antioch in Syria Approximate Distance Traveled 140 100 30 30 85 200+ 200+ 70 70 10 30 35 40 50 20 250 50 8 250 650+ 65 320+ 2,703 Approximate Miles Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, Important Kings of the Ancient Middle East, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. This extremely important Roman highway connected so many of the cities Paul visited. Because of this, the synagogue at Thessalonica sent people to Berea, forcing Paul to travel to Athens by himself. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. It is also basically to the north of Greece. Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. So, too, it seems, was Athens. Gustav Droysen (1838 1908)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. Hadrian's Arch. Dinner and overnight in Thessaloniki. Acts 17:1012. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. Generic Mapping Tools/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Mt. Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. 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Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV). "How do I decide what I will talk about?" "How should I organize what I want to say?" "What would the Lord have me to do?" 3. 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. Mosaic showing Paul preaching at Berea (Acts 17:11) The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. I Corinthians 1:22. This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? The mind must be constantly restrained and guarded. The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . Troas Troas is the place where God gives the apostle a vision letting him know he should preach the gospel in Europe (Acts 16:8 - 9, 11 - 12). John 7:17. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Merchants saw the road as valuable. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. Ancient districts included Thessaly through the Vale of Tempe and Epirus along the Ionian Sea. Howatson, M. C. "The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature." History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. In 362, Athens took over again. The calculated flying distance from Berea to Athens is equal to 141 miles which is equal to 227 km.. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). The fifth century B.C. Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? I Thessalonians 1:510. Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. Silas? The city of Berea (modern Veria) was founded in the Archaic Period in the southwestern part of Macedonia, some 73 km west of Thessalonica. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? What accusation was brought against the apostles? However, you cant help but notice it as you study Pauls movements. Acts 17:32, 33. Who were two of the exceptions named? ?a S???? The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. So why was the Via Egnatia important? It reads, The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the . Pausanias. Note: Christian knowledge bears its own stamp of unmeasured superiority in all that concerns the preparation for the future, immortal life. Why could his time in that city be considered a success? Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). It has a good location on the Thermaic Gulf. Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. A description of the town and its ancient remains is given by Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 235;; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 23;; Heuzey, Mission archeol.