Having a primary duty of teaching, tutoring, instructing or lecturing in the activity of imparting knowledge includes, by its very nature, exercising discretion and judgment. A professional employee generally uses the advanced knowledge to analyze, interpret or make deductions from varying facts or circumstances. The regs define work requiring advanced knowledge as work which is predominantly intellectual in character, and which includes work requiring the consistent exercise of discretion and judgment. Professional work is therefore distinguished from work involving routine mental, manual, mechanical or physical work. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) determines whether a position is eligible for overtime pay. 10 month Teacher Assistants and ParaEducators . Exempt teachers include, but are not limited to: Regular academic teachers; teachers of kindergarten or nursery school pupils . Work requiring advanced knowledge means work which is predominantly intellectual in character, and which includes work requiring the consistent exercise of discretion and judgment. In higher education institutions, exempt academic administrative personnel generally include department heads, intervention specialists who are available to respond to student academic issues, and other employees with similar responsibilities. 29 CFR 541.304. 20. Exempt teachers include, but are not limited to: Regular academic teachers; teachers of kindergarten or nursery school; teachers of gifted or disabled children; teachers of skilled and semi-skilled trades and occupations; teachers engaged in automobile driving instruction; aircraft flight instructors; home economics teachers; and vocal or instrumental music instructors. [CDATA[/* >*/. In 2014, Bill was named to the annual 40 Under 40 published by Law Bulletin Publishing which recognizes 40 attorneys under the age of 40 based on nominations by their clients, peers and the legal community. Determination of an employees primary duty is based on all the facts in a particular case, with the major emphasis on the character of the employees job as a whole. The best evidence of meeting this requirement is having the appropriate academic degree. The regs indicate the best prima facie evidence that an employee meets this requirement is possession of the appropriate academic degree. 29 CFR 541.303(d). An employee, other than a substitute teacher/substitute educational assistant, who is regularly scheduled to work at least 30 hours per week, is considered a regular full-time employee. You are a teacher or trainee with a J or Q visa who has been exempt from social security tax as a teacher, trainee, or student for few than two of the last six calendar years. Exempt Employees . Classified among other highly trained professionals, they are exempt from requirements for overtime pay. Importantly, job titles do not determine whether an employee is exempt from the FLSA. DRFIn a word, no. If you qualify to exclude days of presence as a teacher or trainee, you must file a fully-completed Form 8843, Statement for Exempt Individuals and Individuals with a Medical Condition, with the IRS. However, journalists may qualify as exempt creative professionals if their primary duty is performing on the air in radio, television or other electronic media; conducting investigative interviews; analyzing or interpreting public events; writing editorials, opinion columns or other commentary; or acting as a narrator or commentator. Advanced knowledge cannot be attained at the high school level. There are three general types of exempt professional employees: learned professionals, creative professionals, or teaching professionals. The salary and salary basis requirements do not apply to bona fide teachers. The phrase fields of science or learning includes the professions of law, medicine, theology, accounting, actuarial computation, engineering, architecture, teaching, various types of physical, chemical and biological sciences, pharmacy and other occupations that have a recognized professional status as distinguished from the mechanical arts or skilled trades. laboratory instructors, course assistants, practice teaching supervisors), but who do not hold faculty rank. Employees may be separated from employment at any time. All student employees, except for selected graduate student employees, are non-exempt and are subject to FLSA overtime provisions. This document is intended only to provide clarity to the public regarding existing requirements under the law or agency policies. Professional exemption. Youll [], The Great Resignation may have subsided, but it still carries a long-term impact. These affected teachers would be newly eligible for overtime pay unless their employers raise their pay to at least the salary threshold in order for them to remain exempt. And although the FLSA has evolved since its passage in 1938, one thing remains the same - employers must classify their . Layoff rights do not apply. Conferences and Institutes is hiring co-instructors/activity leaders/teaching assistants for RPTM 100 - PGA Tournament Golf. In addition, you are classified as non-exempt or exempt in accordance with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and applicable state law. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Practical HR Tips, News & Advice. Section 13(a)(1) and Section 13(a)(17) also exempts certaincomputeremployees. The amount of time the coach spends instructing student-athletes in a team sport is relevant, but not the exclusive factor, in determining the coachs exempt status. Bill also regularly counsels. DOL has been working closely with NIH and NSF regarding their mutual interest in this area. A professional employee generally uses the advanced knowledge to analyze, interpret or make deductions from varying facts or circumstances. 29 CFR 541.303(d), Educational establishments include elementary or secondary school systems, an institutions of higher education, or other educational institutions. 213(a)(1), provides an exemption from both minimum wage and overtime pay for certain categories of so-called white collar employees namely, employees working as bona fide executive, administrative, professional, or outside sales employees. Reporters also do not qualify as exempt creative professionals if their work product is subject to substantial control by the employer. Therefore, exempt workers do not receive overtime pay and their weekly pay stays the same even if they work fewer than 40 hours in a week. The key difference between exempt and non-exempt employees is that non-exempt workers are entitled to certain protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act, a federal law that sets minimum wage and overtime requirements. div#block-eoguidanceviewheader .dol-alerts p {padding: 0;margin: 0;} The final rule is available at:https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/09/27/2019-20353/defining-and-delimiting-the-exemptions-for-executive-administrative-professional-outside-sales-and. If an employee's primary duty is teaching, he or she is exempt from the salary requirement. An exempt employee can also simultaneously direct the work of other employees and stock shelves. This site is intended to provide general information only. See29 C.F.R. However, if such assistant managers are closely supervised and earn little more than the nonexempt employees, the assistant managers generally would not satisfy the primary duty requirement. Exempt from Orders (under "Professional" employee classification.) are generally considered employees under the Act. Graduate Assistant (exempt) - Job Code 9550. Thank you for your inquiry regarding the exempt status of teachers under the new overtime regulations. Teachers that are exempt include, but are not limited to: Faculty members who are teachers but also spend a considerable amount of their time in extracurricular activities, such as coaching athletic teams or acting as an advisor in drama, speech, debate, or journalism qualify for the professional exemption. The term educational establishment is defined in 29 CFR 541.204(b). A teacher is exempt if his or her primary duty is teaching, tutoring, instructing, or lecturing to impart knowledge, and if he or she is performing that duty as an employee of an educational establishment. Journalists may satisfy the duties requirements for the creative professional exemption if their primary duty is work requiring invention, imagination, originality or talent. Further complicating matters, there is an ongoing pitched battle over whether graduate assistants, teaching assistants and similar student employees should be considered employees permitted to form unions under state and federal labor law. Professional is defined by NRS 608.0116 as "an employee who is licensed or certified by the . The learned professional exemption also does not apply to occupations in which most employees acquire their skill by experience rather than by advanced specialized intellectual instruction. 541.200. The information you obtain at this site is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and attorney Tim Coffield or Coffield PLC. A prospective graduate/doctoral employee must be enrolled as a regular, degree-seeking student in graduate studies at Texas State University. The law specifically distinguishes teaching assistant and graduate assistant positions which qualify for the FICA exemption (provided that the above half-time standards are satisfied). Contacting Coffield PLC or Tim does not create an attorney-client relationship. This post will focus on the exemption for professional employees. However, the word customarily means the exemption may be available to employees in such professions who have substantially the same knowledge level and perform substantially the same work as the degreed employees, but who attained the advanced knowledge through a combination of work experience and intellectual instruction. On the other hand, licensed practical nurses, accounting clerks, bookkeepers, and cooks or chefs without culinary arts degrees, paralegals and legal assistants, generally do not meet the duties requirement for this exemption. Various employees at higher educational institutions may qualify as exempt administrative employees. Several states, including Illinois, have recognized graduate student unions at state universities. The FICA exemption also applies to students enrolled on less than a half-time basis if the student requires less than the above standards to complete the degree . Teaching assistants; . Advanced knowledge cannot be attained at the high school level. The 2022-2023 individual annual premium is $3,062.00. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); As organizations and workforces around the world continue charting their course ahead for 2023 and beyond, many are finding that while remote work was sustainable the past two years, it may not be a long-term recipe for success. Part 541, as applied to professional employees. Bill provides management and employee training on workplace legal issues, and also conducts workplace investigations and legal audits. The phrase fields of science or learning includes the professions of law, medicine, theology, accounting, actuarial computation, engineering, architecture, teaching, various types of physical, chemical and biological sciences, pharmacy and other occupations that have a recognized professional status as distinguished from the mechanical arts or skilled trades. Student assistants who are unionized or who are otherwise recognized as employees by a college or university for other purposes should be treated as such for purposes of minimum wage and overtime compliance. Exempt vs. non-exempt employee status is determined by three tests. 541.602(a)(5). #views-exposed-form-manual-cloud-search-manual-cloud-search-results .form-actions{display:block;flex:1;} #tfa-entry-form .form-actions {justify-content:flex-start;} #node-agency-pages-layout-builder-form .form-actions {display:block;} #tfa-entry-form input {height:55px;} Exempt Employees (Schedule E1) Exempt Employees (Schedule E2) OCSEA Employees. Graduate and doctoral students may be employed as teaching assistants, instructional assistants, research assistants, or graduate assistants in a non-exempt status* from the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).