Reed, the only defendant in the U.S. at the time, was released after posting a $5 million bond and agreeing to surrender his passport. But so, too, is prosecutorial discretion. On July 3, the pair faced off onstage at the Asia Blockchain Summit in what was publicized as the Tangle in Taipei, taking their seats as the theme from Rocky blared overhead. I DO NOT GUARANTEE A PARTICULAR OUTCOME I HAVE NO INSIDE KNOWLEDGE! Two years ago BitMEX leased the 45th floor of Cheung Kong Center, the most expensive real estate in Hong Kong and home to Goldman Sachs, Barclays, Bloomberg, and Bank of America. His ability to embrace and develop new ideas has netted him a fortune estimated to be between $7.5bn$8bn. Satoshi Nakamoto is the name used by the creator(s) of Bitcoin. Net worths are as of March 5, 2021. The story of the Winklevoss brothers' incredible second act is the subject of Ben Mezrich's new book, The Bitcoin Billionaires. Bitcoin Billionaires is the story of the brothers' redemption and revenge in the wake of their epic legal battle with Facebook. Credited with inventing the first bitcoin mining computer, Guo still holds upwards of $5m of bitcoin. All rights reserved. The vast majority of his wealth is in FTXs equity and tokens (FTT). Changpeng Zhao is the founder and CEO of the worlds latest cryptocurrency exchange, Binance. Senior editor covering fintech and crypto. He believed that what were doing as an industry is profound. He sold the exchange in 2013, one year before hackers stole nearly $460 million worth of cryptocurrency. Mommys not here to make sure you dont fall off the skateboard., Hartej Singh Sawhney is another one of the colorful characters in the American expat crypto circle. In December 2019, he claimed that Bitcoin would be worth $250,000 in 2022. (Remember synthetic collateralized debt obligations?) The SEC is completely wrong on the facts and law, Ripple said in a statement. Wells Fargo, JPMorgan, Goldman Sachsthey have pleaded guilty to fraud. This scion of a Silicon Valley investing dynasty and founding partner of venture capital firm Draper Fisher Jurvetson has made hundreds of VC investments in companies including Tesla and Theranos. Just replace New York with Hong Kong and infuse it with a dose of Silicon Valleywhere unicorns spring from the minds of irrepressible company foundersand, well, you get the picture. In my book BitMEX should be able to put up whatever. Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss parlayed the millions they earned from their lawsuit against Facebook into cryptocurrencies. The list of Bitcoin millionaires 2019. Still, even if they end up beating the government at trial or settling beforehand, it may not spell the end of their troubles. Practically speaking, Bitcoin is a form of digital money that (1) exists independently of any government, state, or financial institution, (2) can be transferred globally without the need for a centralized intermediary, and (3) has a known monetary policy that arguably cannot be altered. Some days we had no trades, Hayes remembered. Matthew Roszak (@MatthewRoszak) December 16, 2020, Unsurprisingly, he's an enthusiastic advocate of Bitcoin, describing it as "one of the greatest technological, financial, industrial and humanitarian inventions of our time.". The firm began acquiring the cryptocurrency in August 2020 by snapping up $250 million of bitcoin. The Flashiest Bitcoin Millionaires: Stat 20, 22. And in 2014 he cofounded Stellar, the $4.8 billion (asset value) Ripple competitor that aims to speed up cross-border payments. This is because the public addresses of accounts disclose the amount of coins held. The exchange is currently valued at up to $10 billion, making it one of the most successful crypto companies to date. In 2010 he created Mt. Ben Mezrich's 2009 bestseller The Accidental Billionaires is the definitive account of . Satoshis wealth is undeniable, but some believe the perception of him being an individual is misplaced. SIGN UP BONUS : https://partner.bybit.com/b/movlogs (Sign up with this link to claim $4,450 deposit bonus, without this link, only $400)CHRIS : https://www. However, due to the nature of cryptocurrency, this cannot be proven. Yet each was an outlier. Larsen was named a defendant in a December 2020 lawsuit brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission alleging that Ripple sold XRP to the public in an unregistered securities offering. When Hayes pitched Reed on his idea for a Bitcoin-derivatives exchange, Reed, disregarding his own advice, signed on immediately. Plus, Saylor says he personally snagged 17,732 Bitcoins for about $175 million (now worth about $650 million). Asktraders is a free website that is supported by our advertising partners. Next to me is a gentleman who works with degenerate gamblers and retail suckers, nonaccredited investors. In his Italian-accented English, Roubini stressed, Theres a whole nice Twitter feed called BitMEX Rektrekt means fucked in the asswhere every other second somebody has been liquidated by these guys, and thousands of them have gone into financial ruin. He accused the company of bucking regulations, insisting that with BitMEX, everybody gets rekt, with the exception of Hayes and his colleagues, who, Roubini said, reap commissions and fees and maintain a liquidation fund that profits off of people going bankrupt. When their plans go wrong, and their assets are seized, the authorities can be left holding bitcoin positions that are worth millions of dollars. He just didnt care. Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. His purchase of coins in 2009 was done at rock-bottom prices. Not a bad move from the Harvard educated bitcoin brothers. The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Investopedia receives compensation. CZ Binance (@cz_binance) May 24, 2020. According to the Forbes Real-Time Billionaire list, Chi-hyung is worth more than $3.7 billion. Cris Larsen is another well-known figure in the cryptocurrency arena, having co-founded Ripple alongside Jed McCaleb. Based on the book by Ben Mezrich, author of The Accidental Billionaires (later filmed as The Social Network), the film will chart how the twins used money from a settlement with Facebook to become early investors in Bitcoin. Meanwhile, he watched in amazement as his friend Arthur took the crypto world by storm, going from an artisanal trader to an industry titan. At a deeper level, Bitcoin can be described as a . Although U.S. prosecutors have yet to initiate extradition proceedings (partly due to COVID), sources close to Delo said that he will appear if and when they transpire. You would go to [them] and ask for guidance and get nothing. Okay, we'll admit this one's a bit of a stretch. ; While it has . It did not escape their attention that BitMEX had plenty of American depositors, many of whom disguised their location by using virtual private network (VPN) software. While these figures cannot be confirmednor are they necessarily unusual, given the fact that executives often receive dividends for company performancethey nonetheless amount to quite a payday, even for a trio of billionaires. Learn more about this unknown developer and who it might be. Michael Saylor (@michael_saylor) September 18, 2020. This is a tale of new money versus old, financial whiz kids upstaging bankings old guard, and American authorities attempting to apply 20th-century laws to 21st-century innovation. Prosecutors alleged that the companys anti-money-laundering and know-your-customer policies and practices were merely window dressing: BitMEX allows customers to open accounts with an anonymous email and password, and a deposit of Bitcoin. When he heard Bitcoin was trading significantly higher on the Chinese mainland, he bought a bundle, transferred the coins to an exchange in China, and swapped them for yuanliterally lugging around a backpack containing stacks of banknotes. Despite being arguably the least-known name on this list, Micree Zhan is by far the wealthiest, having amassed a cool $3.2 billion net worth as of January 2021. According to a 2013analysisby RSK labs co-founder Sergio Demian Lerner, Satoshi Nakamoto could have as much as 1.1 million Bitcoin stashed away. Bitcoin Billionaire is an idle mining game that's all about earning virtual bitcoins through fast tapping, smart investments, and cool upgrades. Many think Satoshi may even be a group of individuals. Some feel strongly that the game is rigged. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. In the recent bull run, which saw Bitcoin's price reach a high of nearly $42,000, Bitcoin alone has reached a market capitalization of over $692 billion (peaking at over $758 billion). The firm moved into new office space, which it would soon outgrow. The FBIs Sweeney went out of his way to lambast Hayes: One defendant went as far as to brag the company incorporated in a jurisdiction outside the U.S. because bribing regulators in that jurisdiction cost just a coconut. He warned that they will soon learn the price of their alleged crimes will not be paid with tropical fruit, but rather could result in fines, restitution, and federal prison time.. The Richest Bitcoin Miner vs. Investor: Stat 23. At the current Bitcoin price of around $37,130, that would make Satoshi worth over $40 billionfar more than everyone else on this list combined. A one-day spike in February 2018in the most highly regulated financial market in the world, highly liquid, and all these nice banks, people with suits on, went to nice universities, and your ETF went to fucking zero. By some estimates, Bitcoin creator Satoshi Nakamoto may eclipse them all, with a whopping $40 billion fortune. As one of the biggest bitcoin investors, Ver is also heavily involved in bitcoin-related start-ups. The man he was tweeting at was Nouriel Roubini, a respected NYU economics professorand BitMEXs fiercest critic. Now, his crypto net worth is estimated to be around $1.2 billion, according to Forbesup from around $300 million in 2020. The problem is that some of BitMEXs most popular productscalled perpetual swapswere designed not to expire and to instead allow people to keep their trading positions open. Tim Draper (@TimDraper) December 26, 2020. By 2009, his senior year at Washington and Lee, the self-described Bitcoin hipster was mining Bitcoin on his laptop at a time when the currency was next to worthless. Instead, they have minted profits by identifying existing gaps in the crypto ecosystem and starting products or services to plug that gap. Now based in Kievwhich he contends is far more hospitable to digital currencies than the U.S. ishe helps build and secure blockchain companies. Mircea Popescu drowned off the coast of Costa Rica at the age of 41,. The faster you tap the more KB of bitcoins you mine. Reed racked up roughly 100 Bitcoins along the way, but in the process of reformatting a hard drive, accidentally erased the private keys required to access them, rendering his cache untouchable. Kenna picked up coins for cents and dollars but has since cashed out. You start with almost nothing: a run-down office, a rickety old desk, a crummy computer. True, the firms partners had differing approaches to their images and their booming business. There was a great oneand it was [based on the idea of] short volatility. Dubbed Dr. Doom, Roubini sat on President Clintons Council of Economic Advisers and served at the Treasury Department, the International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank. Ver got in early and that decision led to him amassing a staggering $520m bitcoin fortune. While most of their estimated wealth comes from investments in cryptocurrencies, the Winklevoss twins are also entrepreneurs who started the Gemini cryptocurrency exchange. Such canny decisions have gained Carlson third place in the chart of richest bitcoin owner. In their view, governments, starting with the U.S. and rippling outward, believed and acted as though they had a monopoly on money and resisted the crypto uprising, in which people were investing in reputedly anonymous digital assets to make a profit, hide their wealth, flip off the establishment, or some combination thereof. The higher-level data, which is shared as part of the blockchain protocols, does show the breakdown of account balances even if it doesnt show who is the ultimate owner. ", PR Newswire. In 2020 alone the coin rose over 300% in value. There are also likely a handful of anonymous Bitcoin billionaires out there; as of January 2021, there are 25 individual, Of course, it's likely that savvy Bitcoin billionaires have split their holdings up among multiple addresses, as the, 37-year-old Brian Armstrong is currently the youngest known cryptocurrency billionaire. (At the time of writing, however, the notoriously volatile currency is . Today his day job is cofounder and chairman of Bloq, a Chicago blockchain technology startup that consults on projects such as helping banks store digital assets securely. Its now the most valuable crypto business in America. Im not awareand Ive done this for a really long timeof any other criminal indictment, and certainly not one targeting individuals, that is solely based on anti-money-laundering-program failures, maintained Laurel Loomis Rimon, an expert in financial crimes who spent 16 years with the Justice Department and prosecuted its very first digital-currency case. For so many people Arthur is like a cult figure, she said. 1 Investment Achievements. Join our Discord to learn about our community, roadmap, and access giveaways! "By 2025, or 2030, 20% of all billionaires will be crypto billionaires," he said, if bitcoin hits $200,000. 1.2 Magic Cauldrons. Finance. Internet entrepreneur. "Crypto Exchange Gemini Valued at Over $7 Bln After Latest Fundraise. The result: a record 11 billionaires. Given the uncertainty, its worth name-checking Yifu Guo, who was the first recognisable individual to acquire over a million dollars in bitcoin. By tapping the screen you can mine virtual bitcoins and slowly increase your wealth. An unregistered exchange like BitMEX, in fact, is allowed to sell leveraged commodities to American retail investors. 1.8 Druid Alchemy. You want to sell the shovels. At one point Reed remarked that hed been toying with the idea of building an online exchange to trade cryptocurrencies, explaining his rationale: If you can cut the banks out, you cut most of the complexity out. Barry Silbert is the founder of Grayscale, Nasdaq Private Market, and the CEO of Digital Currency Group, one of the first billionaires buying Bitcoin since 2012. (The CFTC also sanctioned former Goldman Sachs cochairman Jon Corzine, banning him for life from trading in CFTC-regulated markets for his part in the collapse of MF Global.) His holding of ether is estimated to be worth $50m and that accounts for him cashing out $40m worth of his position in 2016. Chi-hyung launched Upbit in 2017within three months it was South Korea's top crypto exchange. When Mezrich learned that, he decided to go back to the twins and figure out. There were plenty of old computers lying around the Reed household, and Sam managed to get them working. At the same time, though, they were outsiders, suddenly playing in an arena that insiders were looking to co-opt. The Winklevoss twins will return to the silver screen in a film adaptation of Bitcoin Billionaires, author Ben Mezrich's follow-up to The Accidental Billionairesthe book that became 2010 film The Social Network.. The Richest Bitcoin Miner vs. Investor: Stat 25. Often seen wearing a fake white mink coat and gold-heeled shoes, he has song releases in the pipeline with titles including Lambo Party and Cryptomom. It relies on a secure, decentralized ledgercalled a blockchainto record transactions, manage the issuance of new coins or tokens, and prevent fraud and counterfeiting. Bitcoin Billionaire Wiki 18 pages Explore Wiki Content Community Home View source Welcome to the Wiki Welcome to the wiki. Two big moves land him on this list: In December 2020, MicroStrategy announced that it used its cash and borrowed $650 million to buy 70,784 Bitcoins for $1.1 billion (now worth $2.5 billion), helping drive shares up more than 300%. Delo, a Hong Kong resident, was in the U.K. when the indictment was unsealed. Ben Mezrich's 2009 bestseller The Accidental Billionaires is the definitive account of Facebook's founding and the basis for the . According to its third-quarter report, the exchange netted 219.3 billion (won), or $175 million in income. Bitcoin Billionaires is the story of the brothers' redemption and revenge in the wake of their epic legal battle with Facebook - and the first great book from the world of bitcoin. I had been an investment banker, so I wasnt sleeping on the streets. Olympic rowers best known for accusing fellow Harvard student Mark Zuckerberg of stealing their idea for a social network, the twins used some of their 2012 $65 million legal settlement with the Facebook CEO to start stockpiling Bitcoin. The surprising and welcome news meant 50 Cent became a bitcoin millionaire overnight. Hours later Audrey Strauss, the acting U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York (SDNY), and William F. Sweeney Jr., head of the FBIs New York field office, announced the indictment of BitMEXs foundersHayes, Delo, and Reedalong with their close friend and first hire, Gregory Dwyer. In each case regulators have to ask, [Do they] fall on [CFTCs] side of the ledger, the SECs side of the ledger, or nobodys side of the ledger?. Bitcoin's stratospheric rise since 2009 has created a surprising and diverse set of millionaires (and billionaires). According to a civil filing, BitMEX derived much of its volume and fees from U.S. customers. Vers donations to charity have seen him also become one of the first bitcoin benefactors. The pay out from Zuckerberg was invested in a range of bitcoin start-up ventures and into bitcoin itself. the first billionaires in the crypto ecosystem, Today's Cryptocurrency Prices by Market Cap, Bitcoin Jumps to New High Above $66,000 After Landmark U.S. ETF Launch, Trading Halted on Coinbase the Largest U.S. Crypto Exchange as Bitcoin Tanks, Crypto Exchange Gemini Valued at Over $7 Bln After Latest Fundraise, MicroStrategy CEO: Bitcoin Is the Most Powerful and Disruptive Technology of Our Lifetime, MicroStrategy CEO Defends Debt-Financed Bitcoin Buys, Compares It to Investing Early in Facebook, Bitcoin 2021: Fireside: Michael Saylor and Max Keiser, Microstrategy Incorporated Form 8-K | November 29, 2021, MicroStrategy Increases Bitcoin Holdings by 2,500 and Now Holds 132,500 BTC. Sawhney has been sympathetic to BitMEXs business model, insisting, They are running a pretty sophisticated casino environment. At night theyd retreat to Hayess apartment with beers from 7-Eleven. Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. For example, some have created exchanges for trading cryptocurrency and the derivatives that have emerged from it. Prosecutors alleged that Shrem and Robert Faiella conspired to launder $1 million worth of bitcoins to help users of the Silk Road marketplace anonymously make illegal purchases. One hundred times leverage. In December 2022, Microstrategy again made a bitcoin purchase, adding 2,500 more to its holdings. Ben Delo, however, seemed to hunger for mainstream acceptance. The company was recently the subject of a dispute between Zhan and fellow co-founder Jihan Wu, which at one point saw Zhan hiring a squad of armed guards to forcefully seize control of the company after being ousted in October 2019. A number of these sources requested anonymity so as not to prejudice pending legal proceedings; on the advice of counsel, Hayes, Delo, and Reed opted not to comment for this story.). This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Crypto billionaires are a motley bunchsome have made their billions by providing products and services to the emerging ecosystem, while others have generated profits by taking advantage of crypto volatility. During one of our meetings, Hayes commented, We are the biggest trading platform in the world, by volume. Of course, it's likely that savvy Bitcoin billionaires have split their holdings up among multiple addresses, as the Winklevoss twins are known to have done. Newcomers to cross the $1 billion mark include crypto exchange FTX co-founder and chief technology . It's proven to be one of his cannier investments; at the time of the auction, he paid $632 per Bitcoin; now the price of Bitcoin has ballooned to over $37,000, and his crypto stash is worth an estimated $1.1 billion. While an undergrad at Johns Hopkins, he taught himself how to code just in time for the first dot-com boom, in the late 1990s. ", Business Insider. We famously sold the Declaration of Independence in 2000, he exclaimed, referring to one of the last remaining copies in private hands. $5 mln. In the 1980s and 1990s David Ruggerio was a rising star of French cooking in New Yorkand a protocelebrity chef with cookbooks and TV shows to his name. Arthur Hayes started small, with arbitrage: buying Bitcoin in one market and then selling it at a premium in another. Shrem sailed a bit too close to the wind and was found guilty of money-laundering on behalf of The Silk Road. Forbes. At just 28 years old, Bankman-Fried manages $2.5 billion of assets through Alameda Research, the quantitative crypto trading firm he founded in 2017. After the $8.14 million transaction, the online market dipped, and Chu moved to Hong Kong to help Sothebys cater to ultra-rich Asian clients, many of whom had a seemingly insatiable appetite for art and artifacts. When they first invest, bitcoin is trading at $120 per coin; in 2017 it hits $10,000 per coin and makes them billionaires. Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, better known as the Winklevoss twins, have several claims to fame. But the inventor of bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto, is . Like many, he first got a taste for crypto via bitcoin but has since gone on to set up the second-generation platform Ripple. Barry Silberts net worth is not confirmed, but he is widely regarded as the richest Bitcoin miner. Welsh IT worker, James Howells, may wish he could forget about bitcoin. of the company after being ousted in October 2019. The price of Bitcoin is volatile, ranging from under $10 in 2010 to $65,000 in November 2021 and back down to less than $16,000 in November 2022. The Richest Bitcoin Miner vs. Investor: Stat 24. According to site Teletica, Romanian Popescu, 41, drowned after taking an 8.30am morning swim in the resort of Playa Hermosa, which is known as a surfing destination because of its massive waves. At Oxford, where he double majored in math and computer science, he earned what the Brits call a double first, graduating with a perfect GPA in both subjects. He first made his entry into the world of cryptocurrency back in 2012, after co-founding the San Francisco-based cryptocurrency exchange, The exchange is currently valued at up to $10 billion, making it one of the most successful crypto companies to date. Mt. Bitcoin Billionaire doesn't actually pay out in real money, but it's a dangerously addictive pixel art game that draws you in with the lure of making billions of virtual coins just by repeatedly tapping the screen to make your character 'mine' on his computer. The unexpected death of a controversial investor has left behind a bitcoin fortune estimated to be worth more than $2 billion. Really? In his spare time Chu organized brainstorming sessions for enthusiasts of digital currencies. Regulation always follows innovation, and sometimes, in democracies, it follows a little further behind other jurisdictions., For years Giancarlo pressed Congress to enact a comprehensive regulatory framework to cover the crypto sphere. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Benefiting from a career history that included stints at Microsoft, Carlson founded MegaBigPower, which at its height was mining $8m of Bitcoin per month. Now in private practice at OMelveny & Myers, she advises cryptocurrency and blockchain companies. It should come as no surprise that the anonymous founder of Bitcoin is also one of its biggest holders. The exchange went public in April 2021 and had a total market capitalization of $17.08 billion at the close of trading on Feb. 17, 2023. A man identified as Popescu was "swept away by the current" and . The known cryptocurrency billionaires haven't just speculated; they're also active in the crypto business space, having founded major crypto companies or exchange platforms. McCaleb went on to assist in launching the cryptocurrencies and blockchains Ripple and Stellar. "I . By the time he was 15, Finman had decided he didnt want to go to college and instead used some BTC profits to set up a $100,000 educational start-up. The book tells the story of brothers Tyler and Cameron Winklevoss, following the case won against Mark Zuckerberg, and a meeting in Ibiza with an . An MIT grad and former Wall Street ETF trader, he also launched FTX, a crypto derivatives exchange, in 2019. addresses, kept American clients off the platformand stateside regulators at bay. He didnt have the advantages that other people had. Hayess original sin might be that he refused to play the game. 10 Important Cryptocurrencies Other Than Bitcoin, Crypto's Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Year, Investing in Innovation with Cathie Wood, and The Collapse of FTX, Cryptocurrency Billionaire Rankings: The Richest People In Crypto, What to Know About Investing in Crypto Exchanges. SNEAK PEEK: 'Bitcoin Billionaires' Movie Cast of Characters Revealed | Ben Mezrich Interview 21,017 views Aug 7, 2020 Ben Mezrich, New York Times bestselling author of 'The Accidental. Speaking recently, he said he owned only one half of one bitcoin. (The case has been withdrawn, according to a spokesman for BitMEXs holding company, after the dispute was resolved on confidential terms.) In one of Amatos filings, he claimed that Hayes, Delo, and Reed long [ago] began to spirit away their funds[and] knew by no later than January 2019 that they were under investigation by U.S. regulatory agencies because co-founder Reed was deposed byand allegedly made false representations tothe CFTC. With that knowledge, a source familiar with Amatos suit told me, each of the men allegedly paid themselves $140 million in multiple tranches. Bitcoin is a digital asset and payment system with a market capitalization of around $452.1 billionas of Feb 4, 2023. The demand for companies that facilitate virtual currency transactions has made some founders into billionaires. The Youngest Bitcoin Millionaires: Stat 19. But ever eager to make a statement, BitMEX kitted out its office with an accessory none of those stodgy legacy companies had: a large aquarium inhabited, appropriately enough, by live sharks. Millionaire. I have been incredibly fortunate to exceed those goals, and Im grateful to be in a position to sign this pledge.. Zhao, who immigrated to Canada at the age of 13 from China, came to Bitcoin via a poker game with friends. In a blog entry on the BitMEX site, Hayes mused, Trading without leverage is like driving a Lamborghini in first gear: you know its safer, but thats not why you bought it. His friend Jehan Chu compared BitMEX to the NASDAQ if the NASDAQ was located in Las Vegas. When pressed about the potentially catastrophic downside of letting people trade so much on margin, Chu insisted that personal responsibility has always been central to the crypto ethos. He went all-in on cryptocurrencies thereafter and even sold his apartment for Bitcoin in 2014. The Youngest Bitcoin Millionaires: Stat 18. I think, fundamentally, this represents the final step in globalization.". In the eyes of U.S. authorities, Bitcoin was then transitioning from being the favored currency of bad actors (exemplified by the 2013 takedown of Silk Road, the notorious black market for drugs and guns-for-hire) to being an investment-grade asset that institutional players were starting to buy as a safeguard against inflationand for its promise of outsize returns. Download for free the book Bitcoin Billionaires. Decades after his fall from grace and mysterious disappearance from the food world, Ruggerio is coming clean. "Bitcoin 2021: Fireside: Michael Saylor and Max Keiser.". Which was further clarified by the CFTCs new guidance on such trades, introduced only last March. NET WORTH: $8.7 BILLION.
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