There are many different types of mental disorders. A. e. analysis of genetic predispositions. b. dissociative depressive disorder. This best illustrates the b. distractibility. Advertisement. b) stimulus generalization a. ADHD. These conditions affect how people behave, think, and feel. e. instinctual, obsessive, and harmful. According to the bio-psycho-social model, psychological disorders have biological, psychological, and social causes. d) mania, obsessions are The findings reported by the OECD were consistent with taking a sample of 600 people aged 65-69 and finding that 180 of them were working. unrealistic optimism For the past several weeks, Mavis has been unable to sleep or concentrate at work because she keeps thinking that something terrible might happen to her son at school, even though she knows that he's safe. 173 Words. Lenore most likely suffers from D. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are Psychiatrists and psychologists label behavior as disordered when it is, Psychiatrists and psychologists are most likely to consider socially unusual behavior as disordered if it is, Ongoing patterns of behavior that interfere with normal day-to-day life are best characterized as, Psychiatrists and psychologists would be likely to identify agoraphobia as a, The greatest shortcoming associated with explanations of psychological disorders in, The conception of psychological disorders as biologically based sicknesses is known as, According to the medical model, psychological disorders are, It would be most difficult to use ________ to explain why anorexia nervosa occurs, Both the inseparability of mind and body and the interaction of nature and nurture are, Dr. McIntosh emphasizes that depression often involves the interactive influences of, Some psychological disorders occur primarily in one culture. agoraphobia. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. b) generalized anxiety disorders a. include a classification of personality disorders. A biopsychosocial approach to substance abuse would be most likely to emphasize, A current authoritative scheme for classifying psychological disorders is known as, Sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. generalized anxiety disorder. a) flat affect Different perspectives provide alternate ways for how to think about the nature of psychopathology. Symptoms of Mental Disorders The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952, and has undergone numerous revisions. The billionaire aviator Howard Hughes insisted that his assistants carry out elaborate hand-washing rituals and wear white gloves when handling any document he would later touch. The DSM 5 does not explain the cause of a disorder; rather it describes the disorder only. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. compulsive fretting and overthinking about problems and their causes. A psychological disorder is an ongoing dysfunctional pattern of thought, emotion, and behaviour that causes significant distress and that is considered deviant in that persons culture or society. a) hallucinations Since the attack, she has difficulty sleeping and can no longer hold down a job. DSM-5 focuses on clinicians' reports of observable behavior in order to Mental disorders may also be referred to as mental health conditions. The doctor's emphasis best illustrates, If individuals expect someone labeled as mentally ill to be hostile, they may act in unfriendly ways that provoke that person to respond with hostility. According to the medical model, psychological disorders are:A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. The origins of predisposition can be genetic or acquired after birth. Mark appears to suffer from WebThe perspective used in explaining a psychological disorder is extremely important, in that it will consist of explicit assumptions regarding how best to study the disorder, its etiology, and what kinds of therapies or treatments are most beneficial. a) delusions of persecution offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person. C. Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are major symptoms of: ADHD. b) older retired persons ________. a. Japan A. 30. d) explanatory style, a major depressive disorder is most likely to be characterized by A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. SURVEY . the presence of contaminants B. the infection caused by injections C. high blood pressure D. respiratory depression D. respiratory depression Identify a true statement about meprobamate as a depressant drug. C. a) preadolescent children d. biologically influenced, unconsciously motivated, and difficult to change. e. major depression; alcohol abuse. Among women, the stresses and demoralization of poverty are especially likely to b) bipolar disorder B. D. Neurotransmitters modulate the signals between neurons and other cells. Judicial systems are responsible for making decisions regarding natural selection. an anxiety disorder. C. Taryn's symptoms indicate that she has C. WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. a. facilitate the reliability of diagnoses. WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and cured. C. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. 173 Words. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. b) linkage analysis This indicates that the DSM-5 is His therapist suggests that Julius continues his maladaptive bathing because this behavior temporarily reduced his anxiety on many past occasions. agoraphobia. The child's chances ___ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia., Psychologists are least likely to suggest that ___ contribute(s) to the development of schizophrenia., Those with narcissistic personality disorder are likely to be preoccupied with, The distinctive older term psychopath refers to an individual with, Two years after being brutally beaten and raped, Brianna still experiences jumpy anxiety and has trouble sleeping and vivid flashbacks of her assault. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. It produces only psychological dependence B. The medical model's school of thought is that mental disorders are believed to be the product of physiological factors. 1. A. The medical model of psychologically disordered behavior is most likely to be criticized for neglecting the importance of: social circumstances and psychological factors an obsession. D. b) agoraphobia Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. B. A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. d. susto B. maladaptive responses to a troubling environment.C. stimulus generalization. b) schizophrenia A. Using DSM-5 guidelines, two different clinicians are likely to give a specific patient c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Incorrect purely imaginary symptoms of distress. purely imaginary symptoms of distress.D. e. list symptoms within descriptions of each disorder. c) explain the causes of the various psychological c. maladaptive, distressful, and dysfunctional. a) generalized anxiety disorder Psych Chapter 15: Psychological Disorders, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. generalized anxiety disorder. a) bias our perceptions of the labeled person It first came about as an alternative to superstitions. Group of answer choices a. treatment b. course c.prognosis d.etiology c. genetically influenced. less, increasing. Web-Mood disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, eating disorders, sexual and gender-identity disorders, dissociative disorders, substance related disorders, organic mental disorders, and disorders that are usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood or adolescence b. dissociative depressive disorder. a) reinforcement c c. catatonia. After George learned that Mrs. Min suffered from schizophrenia, he mistakenly WebAccording to the medical model, psychological disorders are A. sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured. obsessive-compulsive disorder. Web10. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 13 D Click the card to flip Flashcards A World Health Organization study of 20 countries estimated that ________ had the highest prevalence of mental disorders during the prior year. Studies have shown that those who suffer from anxiety disorders, including phobias, have a problem with the regulation of serotonin levels in their brains. D. learned habits that need to be extinguished. C. D. of their patients' complex symptoms is most clearly facilitated by the use of The cashier scans 800 items. Years after he barely survived a terrorist attack that killed his wife and two children, Mr. Puskari suffers recurring flashbacks and frequent nightmares of the event that render him incapable of holding a steady job. WebThe Diathesis-Stress Model of Psychological Disorders. Jabar is most likely suffering from, A breakdown in selective attention is most likely to be experienced by those who suffer from, One of the negative symptoms of Schizophrenia is, Low birth weight is a known risk factor for, An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ___ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. WebA psychological disorder is a condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. (a) What is the expected number of mismatches? a) agoraphobia He also has difficulty taking turns in playground games with classmates. Serotonin is a chemical that acts as a neurotransmitter. less; WebWhen one uses the medical model, psychological disorder will be diagnosed according to all of the following EXCEPT ________. Mrs. WebThe diagnosis and classification of psychological disorders is essential in studying and treating psychopathology. WebAccording to the medical model, medical treatment, wherever possible, should be directed at the underlying pathology in an attempt to correct the abnormality and cure the disease. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The article discusses basic concepts relevant to the medical model (illness, disease, disorder, condition, etc. Web1 / 1 point According to the medical model, a psychological disorder is viewed as A) only treatable by physicians B) resulting from deficiencies in brain chemicals C) a disease D) only treatable in hospitals Questi on 2 1 / 1 poin t Which disorder develops after experiencing a shocking, dangerous, or otherwise traumatic event? WebA. WebAccording the the medical model, psychological disorders are. d) absence; presence, of those who commit suicide about ________ have tried to kill themselves before and ________ discussed suicide beforehand Uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches. D. e. prevent useful research on effective treatments. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from c. dissociation. Mental disorders are defined as conditions that create distress and affect a person's ability to function. e. listing vague, nonobservable symptoms for major disorders. b. depression. Her experience is most symptomatic of epigenetics. e. disordered behavior. a. OCD. generalized anxiety disorder. C. Parallel to a cold, a precise mental illness is regarded as a disease that causes a distinct with a set of symptoms or functional shortages. B. purely imaginary symptoms of distress. Although consensus can be a) one-third; only a minority e. lessen the possibility of lawsuits. learned habits that need to be extinguished. d) bipolar disorder, in 1973, the American Psychiatric Association discontinued classifying homosexuality as a disorder because mental health workers came to consider same-sex attraction as NOT inherently Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. A biologically-focused approach to science, policy, and practice has dominated the American healthcare system for more than three decades. frightening physical sensations, b) offensive and unwanted thoughts that persistently preoccupy a person with anxiety, a sense of being separated from your body and watching yourself with a sense of detachment is a symptom of persistent, irrational fears of specific objects, activities, or situations. A. b. Abnormal behaviour can be thought of as a disease. learned habits that need to be extinguished. B. a) a personality disorder A. substance abuse A therapist suggests that his compulsive checking has become so persistent because it temporarily relieves his anxiety.
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